1 results
Asymptotics for some polynomial patterns in the primes
- Part of
-
- Journal:
- Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section A: Mathematics / Volume 149 / Issue 5 / October 2019
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 17 January 2019, pp. 1241-1290
- Print publication:
- October 2019
-
- Article
- Export citation
-
We prove asymptotic formulae for sums of the form
where K is a convex body, each Fi is either the von Mangoldt function or the representation function of a quadratic form, and Ψ = (ψ1, …, ψt) is a system of linear forms of finite complexity. When all the functions Fi are equal to the von Mangoldt function, we recover a result of Green and Tao, while when they are all representation functions of quadratic forms, we recover a result of Matthiesen. Our formulae imply asymptotics for some polynomial patterns in the primes. For instance, they describe the asymptotic behaviour of the number of k-term arithmetic progressions of primes whose common difference is a sum of two squares.
$$\sum\limits_{n\in {\open z}^d\cap K} {\prod\limits_{i = 1}^t {F_i} } (\psi _i(n)),$$The paper combines ingredients from the work of Green and Tao on linear equations in primes and that of Matthiesen on linear correlations amongst integers represented by a quadratic form. To make the von Mangoldt function compatible with the representation function of a quadratic form, we provide a new pseudorandom majorant for both – an average of the known majorants for each of the functions – and prove that it has the required pseudorandomness properties.
