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1 results

  • 7 - Public Enemy’s “Black Steel in the Hour of Chaos”

  • from Part II - Imprisonment
  • Edited by Gregory S. Parks, Wake Forest University, North Carolina, Frank Rudy Cooper, University of Nevada, Las Vegas
  • Book:
    Fight the Power
    Published online:
    20 January 2022
    Print publication:
    03 February 2022, pp 149-172

  • Summary

    In this chapter, Gregory Parks deconstructs Public Enemy’s 1989 song, “Black Steel in the Hour of Chaos” to offer an analysis of four of the song’s themes. First, he grapples with the assumption that Blacks (like other racial minorities) are often viewed as less “American” than whites. As a parallel phenomenon, Blacks view patriotism to America in different, albeit more critical, ways than whites. These dynamics highlight broader dynamics around racial justice in America. Second, there has been a long history of racism in the United States military. Even to date, issues around white nationalists in the US armed forces linger. Third, the arch of the US criminal justice system has demonstrated that racism has been at the heart of it in ways that reverberate to this day. Fourth, central to Blacks’ quest for freedom, justice, and equality is firearms.