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1 results

  • 13 - Connecting Conspiracy Beliefs and Experiences of Social Exclusion

  • from Part III - Topics Related to the Exclusion–Extremism Link
  • Edited by Michaela Pfundmair, Federal University of Administrative Sciences, Germany, Andrew H. Hales, University of Mississippi, Kipling D. Williams, Purdue University, Indiana
  • Book:
    Exclusion and Extremism
    Published online:
    16 May 2024
    Print publication:
    23 May 2024, pp 287-307

  • Summary

    Both ostracism experiences and conspiracy beliefs have been discussed as formative ingredients of radicalization trajectories and violent extremism. The present chapter provides a brief introduction to the psychology of conspiracy beliefs and the connections made to violent extremism. In its central part, it discusses the connection between the two in discussing (1) direct evidence for ostracism experiences increasing conspiracy belief, (2) indirect evidence via highlighting how the four fundamental needs postulated to be threatened by ostracism have also been connected to conspiracy beliefs, and (3) a discussion of the reverse causation of expressing conspiracy beliefs leading to being ostracized. In all sections, specific emphasis will be dedicated to the question of how reliable and strong the available evidence is, with experimental evidence weighing heavier than correlational evidence and repeatedly replicated and meta-analytically robust effect weighing heavier than single demonstrations.