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1 results

  • 23 - War Outside the State

  • from Part IV - Featured Conflicts
  • Edited by Margo Kitts, Hawai'i Pacific University, Honolulu
  • Book:
    The Cambridge Companion to Religion and War
    Published online:
    04 May 2023
    Print publication:
    11 May 2023, pp 443-462

  • Summary

    This chapter explores the role of early modern non-state actors in organized martial conflicts to understand how diverse social formations define “war” prior to the institution of the nation-state system. Exploration of how such actors interacted with states, and often operated independently of them, enhances our understanding of the multiple locations of organized violence without the assumption of state formation as a goal and allows greater appreciation of the sometimes dispersed nature of martial coercion.