Zooplankton samples were collected over a 21-month period in five floodplain lakes of the Orinoco River in orderto establish zooplankton species composition, abundance patterns, and biomass and their relationships with the patterns of inundations and lake morphometry. 60 rotifer taxa were identified. This group was generally more abundant thancopepods and cladocerans (mean : 73,4 % of total zooplankton). Common and abundant rotifer species included K. americana, K. cochlearis, B. mirus, B. gessneri, P. vulgaris and F. longiseta. Copepods were dominated by nauplii (mean : 73,8 % of total copepod stages). Cladocerans were scarce and dominated by M. minuta, C. cornuta and D. spinulosum.Most frequent and abundant zooplankton species were euplanktonic with a dominance of filter feeders and microphagous detritivores. Mean zooplankton density in all lakes ranged from 340 ind./l to 3 486 ind./l. Biomass ranged from 71,1 µg.l (dw) to 432,8 µg/l. Rotifers accounted for 64,7 % of the total mean zooplankton biomass in three lakes whilecopepods accounted for 57,8 % of the biomass in two lakes. Both density and biomass were markedly seasonal withhighest mean values at low waters. Mean density in the lakes was 100 times higher than in the Orinoco main stem. Lakeswith highest variabilities in surface area and water depths showed highest zooplankton densities. The type of connection (direct or indirect) established between the lakes and the major source of the water also seemed important to interpret the productivity of floodplain lakes.

Stomach content analyses were performed on dwarf specimens of Asplanchna sieboldi collected on different dates in a shallow floodplain lake of the Orinoco River system. The results showed that the dwarf forms of A. sieboldi were highly selective on small Brachionids (Brachionus caudatus and Keratella americana). This observation confirmed on the carnivore status of these forms of the species. Considering the aleatory character of prey capture in rotifers, the high selectivity observed in A. sieboldi may be controlled by the abundance of the favoured small-sized prey. Under the conditions of the study, Asplanchna may be considered a stenophagous predator. The prédation pattern exhibited by the dwarf A. sieboldi under our tropical conditions was similar to the pattern exhibited by larger species of Asplanchna in temperate regions. In both regions, size and abundance of prey seem to control the food preferences of this planktonic predator.