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  • 12 - Applied Trait-Based Ecology

  • Francesco de Bello, University of South Bohemia, Czech Republic, Carlos P. Carmona, University of Tartu, Estonia, André T. C. Dias, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Lars Götzenberger, Marco Moretti, Matty P. Berg, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam
  • Book:
    Handbook of Trait-Based Ecology
    Published online:
    08 March 2021
    Print publication:
    11 March 2021, pp 231-249

  • Summary

    Chapter 12 provides some key examples of how to use trait-based methods as a tool for biodiversity monitoring, one that often shows more sensitivity to environmental changes as compared to taxonomic-based metrics. The examples show how trait-based approaches can help to broaden the scope of applied environmental sciences, using ecological theory to solve different types of environmental issues of concern. Focusing on response and effect traits, a discussion is provided on how it is possible to restore or create new ecological communities that are more resilient to environmental changes, or that enhance desirable ecosystem services. Finally, it is argued that poor literacy in functional ecology might act as a barrier to communicating with decision makers, and incorporating trait-based approaches in environmental policies.