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1 results

  • 7 - Relating to Basic Units: Syllable-Like Cycles

  • from Part III - The Structure of Speech Acts
  • Victor J. Boucher, Université de Montréal
  • Book:
    The Study of Speech Processes
    Published online:
    14 January 2021
    Print publication:
    21 January 2021, pp 143-171

  • Summary

    A critical review of models of speech-motor control serves to illustrate the ongoing problem of elaborating an interface between speech and concepts of phonemes or “syllables” as groups of phonemes.The problem extends to neuro- and psycho-linguistic models. In addressing the issue of“the interface that never was,” several lines of evidence are presented that demonstrate syllable-size cycles as basic sequencing units of articulation, muscle activation, and representation in sequence memory. The evidence also suggests that a conceptualization of speech in terms of linguistic-type+/– features that are taken to be timed in letter-like bundles have oriented models, but fundamentally misrepresent both the timing and the graded control of muscles and articulatory motions. Instrumental records of graded control support coherent syllable-size cycles as basic sequencing units and evidence is discussed with a view on how syllable-internal timing can relate to intrinsic properties of relaxing tissues which do not imply a sequential control of closing and opening motions within a motion cycle.