This article attempts to align a familiar task of classroom teaching,
eliciting from students correct answers about their lessons, with a
major organizational domain in studies of natural conversation, that of
conversational repair. Numerous studies have analyzed correction
sequences in classroom discourse, and our discussion pays special
attention to McHoul's (1990) treatment
of “repair in classroom talk.” McHoul directly measures the
findings on repair in studies of natural conversation to the
regularities of correction sequences in classroom lessons. It is
argued, contra McHoul, that repair is a different, and prior, order of
discursive work, and one that premises the very possibility of
classroom correction. Further, the difference may have wider relevance
for understanding repair and correction as “co-operating”
organizations of talk-in-interaction more generally.