Aminocyclopyrachlor (AMCP) is a synthetic auxin herbicide used for broadleaf
weed control in pasture and rangeland. The tolerance and fate of AMCP within
pertinent grass species is not well understood. Research was conducted to
establish the tolerance of four grass species to AMCP application and
observe their absorption, translocation, and metabolism. Results indicate
that tall fescue is the most tolerant of AMCP at rates required for weed
control. Bahiagrass and bermudagrass are marginally tolerant, and cogongrass
is the most sensitive. Tall fescue and bahiagrass absorbed more AMCP than
bermudagrass and cogongrass, but cogongrass absorption is the most rapid and
complete within 2 days after treatment (DAT). Cogongrass and bermudagrass
translocated the least amount out of the target area, whereas bahiagrass and
tall fescue translocated the most. Radioisotope imaging revealed that tall
fescue may sequester absorbed AMCP in leaf tips. This sequestering may be
the basis of the greater tolerance to AMCP by tall fescue relative to the
other species evaluated. No metabolism of AMCP was detected in any grass
species out to 42 DAT.