X-ray powder diffraction data collected in transmission and high-throughput geometries were used to analyze form I of atorvastatin. The X-ray wavelength of the synchrotron radiation used in this study was determined to be λ=1.3771 Å. Form I of atorvastatin was found to be triclinic with space group P1 and unit cell parameters a=5.4568(2) Å, b=9.8887(4) Å, c=30.3091(9) Å, α=76.801(3)°, β=99.177(5)°, γ=105.318(5)°, V=1527.1(1) Å3, Z=1, and M=1209.41 g mol−1 Alternatively, another unit cell dimension can be used to describe the same P1 crystal with a=5.4564(2) Å, b=9.8883(4) Å, c=29.6555(8) Å, α=95.745(3)°, β=94.297(5)°, γ=105.327(5)°, and V=1526.8(1) Å3.