U2 and U6 small nuclear RNAs are thought to play
critical roles in pre-mRNA splicing catalysis. Genetic
evidence suggests they form an extensively base-paired
structure within the spliceosome that is required for catalysis.
Especially in light of significant similarities with group
II self-splicing introns, we wished to investigate whether
the purified RNAs might by themselves be able to form a
complex similar to that which appears to exist in the spliceosome.
To this end, we synthesized and purified large segments
of human U2 and U6 snRNAs. Upon annealing, the two RNAs
efficiently formed a stable and apparently extensively
base-paired (Tm = 50–60 °C
in the presence of 20 mM Mg2+) complex. To investigate
possible tertiary interactions, we subjected the annealed
complex to UV irradiation, and two crosslinked species
were identified and characterized. The major one links
the second G in the highly conserved and critical ACAGAGA
sequence in U6 with an A in U2 just 5′ to U2-U6 helix
Ia and opposite the invariant AGC in U6. Remarkably, this
crosslink indicates a tertiary interaction essentially
identical to one detected previously by genetic covariation
in yeast. Together our results suggest that purified U2
and U6 snRNAs can anneal and fold to form a structure resembling
that likely to exist in the catalytically active spliceosome.