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spartan army

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12 - Professionalism, Specialization, and Skill in the Classical Spartan Army?
from Part V - Case Studies of Professions 3: A Profession of Arms?
- By Stephen Hodkinson
Edited by Edmund Stewart, University of Nottingham, Edward Harris, University of Durham, David Lewis, University of Edinburgh
Book:

Skilled Labour and Professionalism in Ancient Greece and Rome

Published online:

18 September 2020

Print publication:

03 September 2020, pp 335-361
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Summary

Contrary to orthodox views, Sparta’s full citizens, the Spartiates, were not professional or specialized full-time soldiers and, apart from practice in elementary drill, their training focused mainly on physical fitness. In so far as Sparta’s armies excelled in technical proficiency, it was through their tight-knit organization and hierarchical command structures and their methodical, if often inflexible, implementation of set manoeuvres.