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First described in France by Lasègue and Falret as the presence of the same psychiatric symptom in 2 individuals. It involves the transference of delusional ideas from a “primary” affected individual to one or more “secondaries,” in close association.
Objectives
We present the case of a patient, diagnosed with schizophrenia, who, after several years of evolution, and after a relapse, comes accompanied by his mother, who recently began to present the same delusional symptoms that the patient reported previously.
Methods
After several pharmacological adjustments, control of the patient’s symptoms is achieved and it is he himself who is able to identify the symptoms that his mother presents, allowing her to also attend and be treated.
Results
Induced delusional disorder F.24
Conclusions
Among the variants that the folie a deux encompasses (folie imposée, folie communiquée, folie simultenée, folie induite) in this case we are probably talking about a folie communiquée, given the resistance over time of the patient’s mother until the symptoms develop. It is important to know these syndromes to be able to make a clear diagnosis, and depending on the way of onset and evolution, to be able to distinguish between the different subtypes, in order to avoid future complications and guide the corresponding treatment.
Shared psychotic disorder or Folie a deux is an unusual mental disorder characterized by the transfer of delusions between two or more people who have a close relationship. An individual (inductor or primary) who suffers from a psychotic disorder, influences one or more individuals (induced or secondary). Delusional disorders or schizophrenia are the most commonly diagnosed disorders in the inductor individual.
Objectives
The objective of this study is to describe the clinical characteristics of an unusual entity such as shared psychotic disorder.
Methods
Description of a clinical case of shared psychotic disorder of a family treated in the emergency room during confinement.
Results
47-year-old woman, goes to the emergency room with her husband. No psychiatric history. Both the patient and her husband verbalize delusions of harm and surveillance from neighbors. They also report that two of their children hold this belief. The mother, unlike the rest of the cohabitants, presents disqualifying auditory hallucinations. Her husband decides to take her to the emergency room because he finds her distressed, “between two realities” and aggressive when she is confronted about hallucinations. We start treatment with oral paliperidone in the mother and a subsequent follow- up, and a total remission of symptoms in all cohabitants.
Conclusions
As in other mental disorders, the correct diagnosis and subsequent referral are essential. The separation of the inductor individual from the induced one is useful for the correct management of this disorder. With timely intervention and a regular follow-up, the Folie a deux has a good prognosis.
Disclosure
No significant relationships.
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