International law in general — Sources — Customary international law — Development of — Use of analogy — General principles of law — Relationship to international morality.

International law in general — Relation to municipal law — Jurisdiction of national courts — When custody of prisoner secured by breach of international law — Whether court entitled to exercise universal jurisdiction — Relationship of statute and customary international law — Presumption that there is no conflict — Primacy of statute — The law of Israel.

Recognition of acts of foreign States — Whether Act of State a defence to charges of war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity.

Jurisdiction — In general — Territorial — Over foreigners — In respect of offences committed abroad — Application of Israel legislation regarding crimes against Jews — Principles of universality, passive personality and protection.

Jurisdiction — In general — Territorial — Irregular apprehension — Seizure of accused in Argentina by agents of Israel Government — Whether affecting jurisdiction of Israel courts — Effect of waiver of breach of international law by Government concerned — Retroactivity of law.

State responsibility — Nature and kinds of — For wrongs unconnected with contractual obligations — Acts of State officials — Abduction — Reparation — Nature of

The individual in international law — Extradition — In general — Abduction — Whether principle of specialty applies.

War — In general — Enforcement of Jaws of war — Punishment of war crimes and crimes against humanity — Defence of superior orders — Genocide as a crime under international law — Principle of nullum crimen sine lege.

The individual in international law — In general — Position of — Responsibility for war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity — Effect upon individual of irregular apprehension — Whether individual direct beneficiary of international law — Right of State in which apprehension occurred and of national State to waive claim arising therefrom — Relevance of extradition procedure — Human rights and freedoms — European Convention for Protection of — Right to freedom and personal security — Application of Convention by courts of State not a party.

Recognition of acts of foreign States — Legislative acts — Non-enforcement of foreign revenue law — Claim by foreign Government for contributions to State social insurance scheme — Whether cognizable by court of forum — Whether amounting to enforcement of foreign revenue law — The law of Scotland.

Recognition of acts of foreign States — Legislation of foreign State providing for lapse of claims against predecessor Government — Relevance of international law concerning relationship between the two Governments — Relevance of public policy of forum — Allgemeine Kriegsfolgengesetz (Decree on the General Consequences of the War) of Federal Republic of Germany — The law of the Netherlands.

Jurisdiction — Territorial limits of — Foreign confiscatory legislation — Effect on assets situate abroad — Situs of trade — marks and trade names — Effect of expropriation on trade — marks registered in State of forum and trade name in use in State of forum — The law of Norway.

Nationality — Acquisition of — Effect on nationality of inhabitants of compulsory naturalization measure passed by Occupation authorities — German Ordinance of 1939 — Effect on nationality of Czech inhabitants.

War — Effects of outbreak of — On enemy property and other rights — Post — war legislation providing for taking over of enemy and ex — enemy property — Whether nationalization measure passed in Czechoslovakia in 1945 was legislation of this nature.

Recognition of acts of foreign States — Legislative acts — Effect of confiscatory legislation — Partnership business expropriated in Czechoslovakia — Position of trade-marks registered in State of forum — International registration of trade-marks by Czechoslovak National Enterprise substituted for expropriated firm — Use by National Enterprise of trade name of firm in State of forum — Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, 1925, Article 10 — Whether French company subsequently formed by former partners entitled to sole right to use trade name in State of forum — Effect of delay in seeking remedy — The law of Norway.

Recognition of acts of foreign States — Non-recognition of revenue legislation — Foreign statute requiring local courts to aid foreign bankruptcy court — Request for aid under statute for collection of foreign revenue debt — Statute enacted prior to independence of State of forum — Whether local court still bound to act under statute — The law of Ireland.

Recognition of acts of foreign States — Contract concluded in violation of proper law — Circumstances in which proper law will not be applied — Contract concluded in Kingdom of Bulgaria contrary to Bulgarian fiscal legislation in order to save Jewish property from despoliation — Enforceability of contract in courts of Israel — The law of Israel.

Recognition of acts of foreign States — Legislative acts — Nationalization of Suez Canal Company by Egyptian Law of July 26, 1956 — Whether effective to dissolve Company — Effect of French Law of June 1, 1957 — The law of France.

State responsibility — For revocation of concessions — Agreement between foreign State and company to indemnify company for loss of concession — Whether Individual shareholders entitled to claim share of indemnity in own right — Nationalization of Suez Canal Company by Egypt and Indemnity Agreement of July 13, 1958, between Government of United Arab Republic and Compagnie Financière de Suez — The law of France.

Recognition of acts of foreign States — Confiscatory legislation — When effective — For purpose of municipal law — The “Act of State” doctrine — The law of the United States of America.

International law in general — International comity — Recognition of status and powers of foreign corporation — The law of Northern Ireland.

Recognition of acts of foreign States — Legislative acts — Extraterritorial operation of — Foreign bank authorized by foreign statute to do business within or without State of incorporation — Whether powers entitled to recognition in State of forum — Comity — The law of Northern Ireland.

Recognition of Acts of Foreign States — Exterritorial Effect of Legislation — Confiscatory Decrees — Enemy Trade-Marks — Situs of Trade — Marks.

Treaties — Conclusion and Validity of — Treaty Concluded under Duress — German — Czechoslovak Treaty of 1938.

War — Effects of Outbreak of — On Enemy Property — Trade Marks — Situs of Trade-Marks.

Nationality — Acquisition of — Imposition of Nationality in Violation of Treaty — German-Czechoslovak Treaty Concluded under Duress — Invalidity of — Netherlands Decree on Enemy Property and Trade-Marks Owned by Sudeten Germans — Exterritorial Effect of Czechoslovak Legislation on Confiscation — Situs of Trade-Marks.

Jurisdiction — Territorial Limits of — Nationalization of Company Incorporated Abroad — Whether "Successor" of Nationalized Company Entitled to Institute Proceedings for Recovery of Debt in Country of Forum — Rights of Former Shareholders of Nationalized Company When Resident in Country of Forum — The Law of Austria.

Recognition of Acts of Foreign States — Foreign Legislation Nationalizing Company Incorporated Abroad — Nationalized Company as Mortgage Creditor — Whether “Successor Company” Entitled to Institute Proceedings for Recovery of Mortgage Debt in Country of Forum — Rights of Former Shareholders of Nationalized Company When Resident in Country of Forum — The Law of Austria.

Recognition of Acts of Foreign States — Foreign Confiscatory Legislation — Extraterritorial Effect of — The Law of Italy.

Jurisdiction — Territorial Limits of — Foreign Confiscatory Legislation — The Law of Italy.

Jurisdiction — Exemptions from — Foreign States — Action against Hungarian People’s Republic for Debt Owed by Hungarian Bank Nationalized by Hungarian Legislative Enactment — Whether Italian Courts Competent to Exercise Jurisdiction — The Law of Italy.

Recognition of Acts of Foreign States — Confiscatory Legislation — Extraterritorial Effect of — Expropriation of Foreign Business Enterprise by Foreign States — Transfer under Duress — Whether Joinder of Expropriating Government Required — The Law of the United States of America.

Recognition of Acts of Foreign States — Registration of Trade-Mark in Foreign State — Registration by Infringer of Trade-Mark within State Concerned — Protection of Industrial Property — Impact of Foreign Infringement within Territory of State Concerned — Authority of State to Regulate Conduct of Nationals and Aliens Abroad — The Law of the United States of America

Jurisdiction — Territorial — Protection of Industrial Property — Infringement of Trade-Mark and Trade Name and Unfair Competition in Foreign State — Registration by Infringer of Trade Mark in Foreign State — Impact of Foreign Infringement within Territory of State Concerned — Authority of State to Regulate Conduct of Nationals and Aliens Abroad — The Law of the United States of America.

Jurisdiction — Personal — Over Nationals Abroad — Protection of Industrial Property — Infringement of Trade-Mark and Trade Name and Unfair Competition in Foreign State — Registration by Infringer of Trade-Mark in Foreign State — Effect of — Recognition of Act of Foreign State — The Law of the United States of America.

Recognition of Acts of Foreign States — Foreign Confiscatory Legislation — Extraterritorial Effect of — Proof of Nationalization — Establishment of Receivership over Assets of Nationalized Company — The Law of the United States of America.

Jurisdiction — Territorial Limits of — Nationalization of Company Incorporated Abroad — Whether Action on Behalf of Nationalized Company Admissible in Country of Forum — The Law of France.

Recognition of Acts of Foreign States — Foreign Legislation Nationalizing Company Incorporated Abroad — Whether Action on Behalf of Nationalized Company Admissible in Country of Forum — The Law of France.

Recognition of Acts of Foreign States — Acquisition of Share Certificates — Evidence of de facto Possession — Whether Sufficient to Establish Claim to Immunity — Necessity for Dedication to Public Use — The Law of Hong Kong

Jurisdiction — Territorial — Exemptions from — Property of Foreign States — Proceedings to Recover Share Certificates — Conditions of Immunity — De facto Possession — Whether Sufficient to Establish Claim to Immunity — Necessity for Proof of Dedication to Public Use — The Law of Hong Kong.

Recognition of Acts of Foreign States — Condemnation of Land — Contract with Government for Use of Airfield — Restrictions by Foreign State on Use of Lands Adjacent to Airport.

Jurisdiction — Territorial Limits of — Expropriation of Company — Effect of Expropriation on Property of Company in Country of Forum — Patents Registered in Country of Forum — Situs of Patents.

Recognition of Acts of Foreign States — Expropriation of Assets of Company — Effect of Expropriation on Property of Company in Country of Forum — Effect on Patents Registered in Country of Forum — Situs of Patents.

Jurisdiction — Territorial Limits of — Foreign Confiscatory Legislation — The Law of France.

Recognition of Acts of Foreign States — Foreign Confiscatory Legislation — Extraterritorial Effect of — The Law of France.