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It is a fact simple to establish that the mixing time of the simple random walk on a d-regular graph
$G_n$
with n vertices is asymptotically bounded from below by
$\frac {d }{d-2 } \frac {\log n}{\log (d-1)}$
. Such a bound is obtained by comparing the walk on
$G_n$
to the walk on d-regular tree
$\mathcal{T}_d$
. If one can map another transitive graph
$\mathcal{G} $
onto
$G_n$
, then we can improve the strategy by using a comparison with the random walk on
$\mathcal{G} $
(instead of that of
$\mathcal{T} _d$
), and we obtain a lower bound of the form
$\frac {1}{\mathfrak{h} }\log n$
, where
$\mathfrak{h} $
is the entropy rate associated with
$\mathcal{G} $
. We call this the entropic lower bound.
It was recently proved that in the case
$\mathcal{G} =\mathcal{T} _d$
, this entropic lower bound (in that case
$\frac {d }{d-2 } \frac {\log n}{\log (d-1)}$
) is sharp when graphs have minimal spectral radius and thus that in that case the random walk exhibits cutoff at the entropic time. In this article, we provide a generalisation of the result by providing a sufficient condition on the spectra of the random walks on
$G_n$
under which the random walk exhibits cutoff at the entropic time. It applies notably to anisotropic random walks on random d-regular graphs and to random walks on random n-lifts of a base graph (including nonreversible walks).
We determine a bound for the valency in a family of dihedrants of twice odd prime orders which guarantees that the Cayley graphs are Ramanujan graphs. We take two families of Cayley graphs with the underlying dihedral group of order $2p$: one is the family of all Cayley graphs and the other is the family of normal ones. In the normal case, which is easier, we discuss the problem for a wider class of groups, the Frobenius groups. The result for the family of all Cayley graphs is similar to that for circulants: the prime $p$ is ‘exceptional’ if and only if it is represented by one of six specific quadratic polynomials.
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