A nonlinear interaction between signals from at
least two spatially displaced receptors is a fundamental
requirement for a direction-selective motion detector.
This paper characterizes the nonlinear mechanism present
in the motion detector pathway that provides the input
to wide-field directional neurons in the nucleus of the
optic tract of the wallaby, Macropus eugenii.
An apparent motion stimulus is used to reveal the interactions
that occur between adjacent regions of the receptive fields
of the neurons. The interaction between neighboring areas
of the field is a nonlinear facilitation that is accurately
predicted by the outputs of an array of correlation-based
motion detectors (Reichardt detectors). Based on the similarity
between the output properties of the detector array and
the real neurons, it is proposed that the interaction between
neighboring regions of the receptive field is a second-order
nonlinearity such as a multiplication. The results presented
here for wallaby neurons are compared to data collected
from directional systems in other species.