Thresholds for the detection of differences in the
duration of visual stimuli were determined for a variety
of programs of stimulus onset and offset. Performance suffers
when a time interval begins with an ON step and ends with
another ON stimulus, compared to the standard ON–OFF
stimulation, but the decrement is reversed when the light
is ramped down to background during the interval. Neither
the magnocellular nor the parvocellular streams can be
excluded because there is relatively little impairment
of duration discrimination when the stimulus has low contrast
or is heterochromatic at isoluminance. Performance at a
variety of intensity levels suggests that sustained neural
firing in an early stage of visual processing provides
a background activity, which prevents good temporal precision
of signals.