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2 results

  • Determinants of Turkey’s foreign aid behavior – CORRIGENDUM

  • Hüseyin Zengin, Abdurrahman Korkmaz
  • Journal:
    New Perspectives on Turkey / Volume 61 / November 2019
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    31 October 2019, p. 181
    Print publication:
    November 2019
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  • Determinants of Turkey’s foreign aid behavior

  • Hüseyin Zengin, Abdurrahman Korkmaz
  • Journal:
    New Perspectives on Turkey / Volume 60 / May 2019
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    26 June 2019, pp. 109-135
    Print publication:
    May 2019

  • This paper analyzes a hundred Turkish aid recipient countries in order to explore the determinants of Turkey’s foreign aid behavior during the period 2005–2016. By estimating the model with the system-GMM estimator, it is demonstrated that Turkey is a regular donor whose amount of foreign aid is positively influenced by the export-based embeddedness of Turkish firms in the recipient countries. Recipients with low levels of per-capita income attract more Turkish aid. However, this income’s effect diminishes in states that were formerly part of Ottoman territory. Recipient countries in an aid relationship with OECD-DAC members also receive more foreign aid from Turkey. In addition, Turkey disburses more foreign aid to recipient countries that can be classified as Turkic republics. Turkish foreign aid behavior is also motivated by Ottomanism, especially in the Balkans and Eastern Europe. Finally, and interestingly, although Islam has a considerable impact on attracting Turkish aid overall, this impact disappears in former Ottoman states and Turkic republics.