Video cathode ray tube (CRT) technology has proven to be extremely
valuable for performing research in the visual system. However, the
image on a CRT monitor is not constant, but consists of a series of
brief pulses. This has implications for any study that explores the
responses of neurons in the visual system on short time scales. In
particular, there is no unambiguous time point at which a visual
stimulus presented via CRT may be said to have ended.
Recordings from single units in visual cortical area V1 of an awake
primate demonstrate that, when studying changes in response timing on
the order of 10 ms or less, stimuli delivered at video frame rates do
not duplicate the effects seen with stimuli that have continuous
functions of luminance versus time. Additionally, there does not seem
to be any clear method of comparing the results obtained with
video-rate stimuli with results obtained with continuous-time stimuli
that holds for all conditions. These effects are especially critical
when exploring the time course of the neuronal responses to the ending
of a visual stimulus (off-response). Our findings cast doubt upon the
recently reported result that off-responses have consistently shorter
latencies than on-responses.