Contrary to statements made by previous researchers, Muskogee women
are linguistically active in ceremonial public spheres, though through the
use of genres that differ significantly from men's. One of the genres
performed in these contexts is “gossip,” which is described by
some Muskogee men as a dangerous genre. This article explores why Muskogee
women's and men's linguistic practices differ so strikingly in
the ceremonial sphere, and what women achieve through their use of gossip.
It is suggested that consideration of Muskogee language and gender
ideologies in regard to these issues shows that gendered language use
differences are rational and maintain balance between the genders.
Insights from both ideologies also indicate that women's gossip is a
powerful genre, the use of which is generally positive for Muskogee
society.I would like to thank Linda
Alexander, Bertha Tilkens, John Proctor, and other members of the Muskogee
community who have allowed me to attend and be part of their interactions.
I also would like to express my appreciation to the reviewers of this
manuscript for their insightful comments.