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1 results

  • Conclusion

  • M. David Litwa, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne
  • Book:
    Posthuman Transformation in Ancient Mediterranean Thought
    Published online:
    24 December 2020
    Print publication:
    07 January 2021, pp 151-165

  • Summary

    The conclusion sums up the work, indicating the core elements shared by (Hellenic) theories of daimonification along with (Jewish and Christian) theories of angelification. One common element is the link of virtue (ethical transformation) with physical and cognitive transformation. It is this persistent link that allows ancient theories of posthuman transformation to serve as correctives for current Transhumanist visions of posthuman enhancement. Transhumanists often speak of cognitive and physical improvements with no robust reflection on ethical or moral improvement. Posthuman enhancement must never be defined apart from morality, but in terms of it. Morality cannot simply be programmed from without, nor can it be governed by the overall value of personal autonomy.