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1 results

  • ‘Adam, Son of God’ (Luke 3.38): Another Jesus–Augustus Parallel in Luke's Gospel

  • Michael Kochenash
  • Journal:
    New Testament Studies / Volume 64 / Issue 3 / July 2018
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    06 June 2018, pp. 307-325
    Print publication:
    July 2018

  • Reading Jesus’ conception and genealogy in the context of claims about Augustus brings clarity to the perplexing identification of Adam as God's offspring (Luke 3.38). Jesus was fathered by God's spirit (1.35), as was his ancestor Adam (through Joseph). Likewise, some claimed Augustus was fathered by Apollo and that his ancestor Aeneas (through adoption by Julius Caesar) was the offspring of Aphrodite/Venus. This comparison suggests that Jesus is comparable to Augustus and that Jesus’ kingdom of God is comparable to Augustus’ Golden Age. Moreover, the logical force of these parallels favours the inferring of Joseph's adoption of Jesus in Luke.