The crystal structure of oxibendazole has been solved and refined using synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data, and optimized using density functional theory techniques. Oxibendazole crystallizes in space group C2/c (#15) with a = 23.18673(22), b = 5.35136(5), c = 19.88932(13) Å, β = 97.0876(9)°, V = 2449.018(17) Å3, and Z = 8. The structure consists of hydrogen-bonded layers of planar molecules parallel to the bc-plane. Strong N–H⋯N hydrogen bonds link the molecules into dimers, with a graph set R2,2(8). N–H⋯O hydrogen bonds further link these dimers into layers parallel to the bc-plane. The powder pattern has been submitted to ICDD for inclusion in the Powder Diffraction File™ (PDF®).