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6 - And Further West: Across the Irish Sea, 800–1200
Peter Trudgill, Université de Fribourg, Switzerland
Book:

The Long Journey of English

Published online:

25 May 2023

Print publication:

08 June 2023, pp 66-75
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Summary

In 1169, Anglo-Norman forces from South Wales landed on the south coast of Ireland. With the backing of King Henry II of England, they went on to take military control of the bilingual Norse-Irish city-kingdoms of Dublin, Waterford and Wexford. In 1170, the High King of All Ireland led an Irish counteroffensive against the Normans, but in 1171 King Henry landed an army in Ireland to establish English control. Settlers from England began to move into the Norman-occupied areas, and as more and more of them arrived, much of the eastern and southeastern coastal areas of Ireland gradually became English-speaking, under an Anglo-Norman-speaking aristocracy.