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2 results

  • 6 - Wegestreit

  • from Part II - Medieval Protestants
  • Christopher Ocker
  • Book:
    The Hybrid Reformation
    Published online:
    30 September 2022
    Print publication:
    22 September 2022, pp 126-154

  • Summary

    Ockham is often described as the origin of the via moderna, “a current way” in competition with the via antiqua, “an old way.” These terms are often used to structure late medieval intellectual history around a new “nominalism” and a reactionary “realism.” But they are misleading. The “conflict of the ways” (Wegestreit in German historiography) only took definite shape two generations after Ockham’s death. It was prompted not by “nominalism” but by an aggressive, “hyper-realism” taught by John Wyclif. Another related but separate and equally important tension was also at play, between the analytical pedagogy encouraged by a prevalent terminism and a more expository commentary style. This changes the way we must see the force of the “conflict of the ways” in intellectual life. It becomes an illustration of a central quality in all knowledge production: the ludic culture of the schools. Luther, rather than being a nominalist, provides eloquent testimony to scholastic playfulness, an essential quality of a long, hybrid Reformation.

  • THE WRITINGS OF NICOLE ORESME: A SYSTEMATIC INVENTORY

  • DANIEL A. DI LISCIA, AURORA PANZICA
  • Journal:
    Traditio / Volume 77 / 2022
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    13 December 2022, pp. 235-375
    Print publication:
    2022
    • Article
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  • This paper provides an up-to-date inventory of the works of Nicole Oresme (ca. 1320–1382). For each text, we present the incipit and the explicit, its (approximate) date, the list of manuscripts, and, whenever possible, editions and translations. We also inventory self-references contained in Oresme's writings and discuss specific problems concerning their titles, attributions, and textual transmission. Oresme's works are classified into nine groups, for each of which we offer preliminary remarks to situate the group in the context of Oresme's career. The two appendices provide detailed information about two texts of possible Oresmian attribution.