A method for automatic classification of the shape of graphite
particles in cast iron is proposed. In a typical supervised classification
procedure, the standard charts from the ISO-945 standard are used as a
training and validation population. Several shape and size parameters are
described and used as discriminants. A new parameter, the average internal
angle, is proposed and is shown to be relevant for accurate
classification. The ideal parameter sets are determined, leading to
validation success rates above 90%. The classifier is then applied to real
cast iron samples and provides results that are consistent with visual
examination. The method provides classification results per
particle, different from the traditional per field chart
comparison methods. The full procedure can run automatically without user
interference.