During 84 days, the effects of density on juvenile sea bass
(Dicentrarchus labrax) (76±16 g) were studied in an experimental
tank-based flow through system. Performance, stress response and resistance to virus
infection were
analysed under five stabilized rearing densities: 10, 20, 40, 70 and 100 kg m-3. Water quality parameters (CO2, total ammonia nitrogen and O2) were measured and maintained close to the recommended values for
farmed sea bass by adjusting water renewal exchange. No significant
differences were observed between density treatments, neither on stress
response (cortisol) nor susceptibility to nodavirus. With regards to
biological performances, the daily feed intake and specific growth rate were
significantly lower in fish reared at the 100 kg m-3 density. Results
on the effects of density in sea bass reared in flow through (present study)
and in recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) (Sammouth et al. 2009) were
compared as a contribution to the identification of density not affecting
health and welfare in farmed sea bass.