The effects of iron plaque on the growth of Typha latifolia
L. and accumulation of copper and nickel in T. latifolia
were investigated under laboratory conditions in nutrient solution cultures.
Seedlings with and without iron
plaque on their roots were exposed to 0·05 μg ml−1
Cu and 0·10 μg ml−1 Ni solutions for 72 d. The
results showed
no differences in root and shoot d. wt and leaf elongation when Cu or Ni were
added to the solution and in the
presence or absence of plaque. However, root length was reduced by Cu and
Ni, and the reduction in root length
was greater in the presence of plaque. Some Cu and Ni was adsorbed on root
surfaces; roots with plaque took up
more Cu, but less Ni than those without. The presence of plaque did not alter
Cu uptake and translocation but
increased Ni uptake and translocation. Most of the Cu and Ni taken up was
retained in the roots, suggesting that
the root tissue rather than the root surface or plaque is the main barrier
for Cu and Ni transport. The results differ
from those reported for other species.