Reasoning about relationships among design constraints can facilitate
objective and effective decision making at various stages of engineering
design. Exploiting dominance among constraints is one particularly strong
approach to simplifying design problems and to focusing designers'
attention on critical design issues. Three distinct approaches to
constraint dominance identification have been reported in the literature.
We lay down the basic principles of these approaches with simple examples,
and we apply these methods to a practical linear electric actuator design
problem. With the help of the design problem we demonstrate strategies to
synergistically employ the dominance identification methods. Specifically,
we present an approach that utilizes the transitive nature of the
dominance relation. The identification of dominance provides insight into
the design of linear actuators, which leads to effective decisions at the
conceptual stage of the design. We show that the dominance determination
methods can be synergistically employed with other constraint reasoning
methods such as interval propagation methods and monotonicity analysis to
achieve an optimal solution for a particular design configuration of the
linear actuator. The dominance determination methods and strategies for
their employment are amenable for automation and can be part of a suite of
tools available to assist the designer in detailed as well as conceptual
design.