Psychological outcomes in children who have experienced the death of a parent are
heterogeneous. One child in five is likely to develop psychiatric disorder. In the year
following bereavement, children commonly display grief, distress, and dysphoria. Non-specific emotional and behavioural difficulties among children are often reported by
surviving parents and the bereaved children themselves. The highest rates of reported
difficulties are found in boys. This review identifies the moderating and mediating variables
that lead to some children being more vulnerable to disturbance than others following
parental death. Limitations and gaps in the recent bereavement literature are identified.
Theoretical and methodological advances that are necessary for a coherent account of
childhood bereavement are outlined.