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1 results

  • 33 - Performing a Good Peer Review

  • from Part V - Tips for a Successful Research Career
  • Edited by Austin Lee Nichols, Central European University, Vienna, John Edlund, Rochester Institute of Technology, New York
  • Book:
    The Cambridge Handbook of Research Methods and Statistics for the Social and Behavioral Sciences
    Published online:
    25 May 2023
    Print publication:
    08 June 2023, pp 714-733

  • Summary

    Peer review supports decisions related to publications, grant proposals, awards, or personnel selection. Independent of the specific occasion, we propose validity as a chief evaluation criterion for reviews. While applicable to all occasions, the principles of validity-oriented quality control are particularly suited for journal reviews. Beyond evaluating validity and the scientific potential of a given piece of research, we address how peer reviewing serves important functions and is accountable for the growth of science at a more superordinate level. We also provide guidelines and concrete recommendations for how a good peer review may serve these functions. Good peer review, thereby, fosters both the advancement of scientific research and the quality, precision, and sincerity of the scientific literature. The end of the chapter is devoted to a core set of good reviewer practices, conceived as an essential feature of academic culture.