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1 results

  • 18 - Geographies of Genocide: The European Rimlands, 1912–1948

  • from Part IV - The State, Revolution and Social Change
  • Edited by Louise Edwards, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Nigel Penn, University of Cape Town, Jay Winter, Yale University, Connecticut
  • Book:
    The Cambridge World History of Violence
    Published online:
    13 March 2020
    Print publication:
    26 March 2020, pp 367-385

  • Summary

    This chapter explores the genocidal intersection between political history and ethnographic geography in European or near-European regions where the traditional continental empires met the emerging hegemony of Western nation-states. In particular it considers how and why the introduction of nationalism proved toxic in these multicultural ‘rimlands’, with Macedonia and Thrace as illustrative examples. Here the wartime shattering of empires (1912-1948) and their succession by fiercely nationalist competitors resulted in repeated spasms of extreme zero-sum violence whose key outcome was the ‘unmixing of peoples’ by mass deportation, and/or annihilation.