Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T22:03:26.368Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
Accepted manuscript

Effect of Application Method on Dichlobenil Efficacy of Hair Fescue (Festuca filiformis) in Lowbush Blueberry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 November 2024

Craig B. MacEachern
Affiliation:
Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Dalhousie University, Truro, NS, Canada
Travis J. Esau*
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Department of Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Dalhousie University, Truro, NS, Canada
Scott N. White
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor, Department of Plant, Food, and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Dalhousie University, Truro, NS, Canada
Qamar U. Zaman
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Dalhousie University, Truro, NS, Canada
Aitazaz A. Farooque
Affiliation:
Professor, School of Climate Change and Adaptation, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE, Canada.
*
Author for correspondence: Travis Esau; Email: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This study assessed dichlobenil’s potential to manage hair fescue in lowbush blueberry when targeted or broadcast-applied (7000 g ai ha-1) as justification for developing a precision-targeted applicator. A randomized complete block design was used to assess both application methods, and results were compared with industry-standard propanamide (2240 g ai ha-1). Targeted and broadcast-applied dichlobenil in fall 2020 significantly reduced average total tuft density in the non-bearing year (2021) by 75% and 67%, respectively, and in the bearing year (2022) by 61% and 59%, respectively. Broadcast pronamide applications in fall 2020 significantly reduced total tuft density by 84% in the non-bearing year (2021) and 81% in the bearing year (2022). These reductions in total tuft density resulted in average lowbush blueberry yields of 416, 557, 573, and 617 g m-2 for each control, pronamide, targeted, and broadcast-applied dichlobenil, respectively. Increases in yield were not significant, though the large variation within the sample is the likely cause. The similarities between targeted and broadcast-applied treatments demonstrate the potential of targeted dichlobenil. Given the high product cost of dichlobenil at $1,873 ha-1, hair fescue’s non-uniform distribution in lowbush blueberry fields and the lowbush blueberry industry’s overreliance on pronamide, targeted application of dichlobenil has significant potential. This work justifies developing a mechanized precision targeted applicator for use in the lowbush blueberry cropping system.

Type
Research Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2024