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Revue historique de la gouvernance mondiale de l'environnement (1945–2022)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 September 2023

Simon Beaudoin Open the ORCID record for Simon Beaudoin [Opens in a new window]
Simon Beaudoin*
Affiliation:
Department of Politics and International Studies, Faculty of Human, Social and Political Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 9DP, UK
*
Courriel: [email protected]
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Résumé

Cinquante ans après la Conférence de Stockholm de 1972, la littérature est appelée à offrir un compte rendu sur le passé et informer les décisions à venir. Dans ce contexte, le présent essai critique propose une revue historique de la gouvernance mondiale de l'environnement, couvrant la période de 1945 à 2022. Pour ce faire, il réunit les processus et évènements marquants des dernières décennies et distingue les moments clés ayant façonné la gouvernance mondiale de l'environnement. Informé par la littérature scientifique et des documents officiels, l'article expose l’émergence, la mise à l'agenda et l'institutionnalisation de plusieurs enjeux environnementaux. Il contribue ainsi à situer les développements qu'a connus la gouvernance mondiale de l'environnement et contextualiser les processus en cours. La conclusion de l’étude invite à accorder une plus grande attention aux enjeux environnementaux et à repenser la gouvernance mondiale de l'environnement au-delà des frontières, tant étatiques que disciplinaires.

Abstract

Abstract

Fifty years after the 1972 Stockholm Conference, the scientific literature is called upon to offer an account of the past and inform future decisions. Against this backdrop, this critical essay offers a historical review of global environmental governance, covering the period from 1945 to 2022. To this end, it brings together the key processes and events of recent decades and identifies the moments that have shaped global environmental governance. Informed by scientific literature and official documents, the article outlines the emergence, agenda-setting and institutionalization of several environmental issues. It contributes to situating past developments in global environmental governance and contextualizing the processes underway. The study concludes with an invitation to pay greater attention to environmental issues and to rethink global environmental governance across state and disciplinary boundaries.

Keywords

Gouvernance mondiale de l'environnementhistoire environnementalearchitecture de gouvernancegouvernance mondialerelations internationalesGlobal environmental governanceenvironmental historygovernance architectureglobal governanceinternational relations
Type
Review Essay/Essai critique
Information
Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue canadienne de science politique , Volume 56 , Issue 4 , December 2023 , pp. 790 - 810
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Canadian Political Science Association (l’Association canadienne de science politique) and/et la Société québécoise de science politique

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