“2012–2016 Border Patrol Strategic Plan.” US Customs and Border Patrol, 2012. www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/documents/bp_strategic_plan.pdfGoogle Scholar

Aaron, Rhodes. Debasement of Human Rights: How Politics Sabotage the Ideal of Freedom New York, NY: Encounter Books, 2018.Google Scholar

Abts, Koen, and Rummens, Stefan. “Populism versus Democracy.” Political Studies 55, no. 2 (2016): 405–24.Google Scholar

Ackerman, Bruce. “The Storrs Lectures: Discovering the Constitution.” Yale Law Journal 93, no. 6 (1984): 1013–72.Google Scholar

Afonso, Alexandre, and Rennwald, Line. “Social Class and the Changing Welfare State Agenda of Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe.” In Electoral Realignments and Welfare Transformations in Europe, edited by Manow, Philip, Palier, Bruno, and Schwander, Hanna, 171–95. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Agg, John. Proceedings and debates of the Convention of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 1837–1838. Harrisburg, PA: Packer, Barrett, and Parke, 1838.Google Scholar

Ahrensdorf, Peter J. “The Limits of Political Rationalism: Enlightenment and Religion in Oedipus the Tyrant.” The Journal of Politics 66, no. 3 (2004): 773–99.Google Scholar

Albertus, Michael, and Menaldo, Victor. Authoritarianism and the Elite Origins of Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Alfano, Mark, Lynch, Michael P., and Tanesini, Alessandra. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Humility. New York: Routledge, 2021.Google Scholar

Allen, Danielle. Our Declaration: A Reading of the Declaration of Independence in Defense of Equality. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Co., 2014.Google Scholar

Allen, Danielle. Talking to Strangers: Anxieties of Citizenship Since Brown v. Board of Education. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2004.Google Scholar

Allen, Danielle, and Pottle, Justin. “Democratic Knowledge and the Problem of Faction.” White Paper. Knight Foundation, 2017.Google Scholar

Althusser, Louis. Politics and History: Montesquieu, Rousseau, Hegel, and Marx. London: NLB, 1972.Google Scholar

Amar, Akhil Reed. America’s Unwritten Constitution: The Precedents and Principles We Live By. New York, NY: Basic Books, 2012.Google Scholar

Amar, Akhil Reed. The Bill of Rights: Creation and Reconstruction. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998.Google Scholar

Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Original Edition. New York, NY: Verso, 1983.Google Scholar

Anderson, Greg. “Before Turannoi Were Tyrants: Rethinking a Chapter of Early Greek History.” Classical Antiquity 24, no. 2 (2005).Google Scholar

Anderson, Fred. ed. George Washington Remembers: Reflections on the French and Indian War. Lanham, CO: Rowman & Littlefield, 2004.Google Scholar

Anker, Elisabeth. Orgies of Feeling: Melodrama and the Politics of Freedom. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2014.Google Scholar

“Annenberg Civics Knowledge Survey.” Reported PRNewswire, August 2019. www.annenbergpublicpolicycenter.org/political-communication/civics-knowledge-survey/Google Scholar

Ansolabehere, Stephen, and Schaffner, Brian F.. “Does Survey Mode Still Matter? Findings from a 2010 Multi-Mode Comparison.” Political Analysis 22, no. 3 (2014): 285–303.Google Scholar

Appiah, Kwame Anthony. The Lies That Bind: Rethinking Identity. New York, NY: Liveright Publishing Corporation, 2018.Google Scholar

Applebaum, Anne. “Illiberal Democracy Comes to Poland.” The Washington Post, December 16, 2016. www.washingtonpost.com/news/global-opinions/wp/2016/12/22/illiberal-democracy-comes-to-poland/Google Scholar

Arato, Andrew. “Populism, Constitutional Courts, and Civil Society.” In Judicial Power: How Constitutional Courts Affect Political Transformations, edited by Landfried, Christine, 331–41. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Arendt, Hannah. The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York, NY: Harcourt, 1976.Google Scholar

Aristotle, . Politics. Tr. by H. Rackham. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1944.Google Scholar

Arneil, Barbara. John Locke and America: The Defence of English Colonialism. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Arnold, Matthew. Culture and Anarchy: As Essay in Political and Social Criticism. London: Smith, Elder, & Co., 1869.Google Scholar

Arpey, Conor. “The Business Implications of Disparate Impact’s Uncertain Future.” BLR Buzz Blog, American University Business Law Review, April 17, 2017. www.aublr.org/2017/04/business-implications-disparate-impacts-uncertain-future/Google Scholar

Aslam, Ali. Ordinary Democracy: Sovereignty & Citizenship Beyond the Neoliberal Impasse. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Atanassow, Ewa. Tocqueville’s Dilemmas and Ours: Sovereignty, Nationalism, Globalization. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2022.Google Scholar

Augustine, . “Against Faustus the Manichean, XXII, 73–79.” In Political Writings, edited by Tkacz, Michael W. and Kries, Douglas, 220–22. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett, 1994.Google Scholar

Ausland, Hayden W. “On Reading Plato Mimetically.” American Journal of Philology 118 (1997): 371–416.Google Scholar

Azari, Julia R. Delivering the People’s Message: The Changing Politics of the Presidential Mandate. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2014.Google Scholar

Badiou, Alain, Butler, Judith, Didi-Huberman, Georges, Khiari, Sadri, Rancière, Jacques, and Bourdieu, Pierre. What Is a People? New York: Columbia University Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Bailyn, Bernard. The Peopling of British North America: An Introduction. New York: Alfred. A, Knopf, 1986.Google Scholar

Baker, Peter. “Trump Supports Plan That Would Cut Legal Immigration by Half.” The New York Times, August 3, 2017, A1.Google Scholar

Balakrishnan, Gopal. “The Age of Carl Schmitt.” In Man and His Enemies: Essays on Carl Schmitt, edited by Minkov, Svetozar and Nowak, Piotr, 11–24. Bialystok: University of Bialystok Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Ball, Sam. American Creed. Citizen Film, 2018. www.americancreed.org/watchGoogle Scholar

Bancroft, George. History of the United States, From the Discovery of the American Continent. Boston, MA: Charles Bowen, 1834.Google Scholar

Bancroft, George. Oration Delivered on the Fourth of July 1826 at Northampton, Mass. Northampton: T. Watson Shephard, 1826.Google Scholar

Bassier, Roy P. The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln, Volume 2, 1848–1858. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Bateman, David A. Disenfranchising Democracy: Constructing the Electorate in the United States, the United Kingdom, and France. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Bateman, David A. “Partisan Polarization on Black Suffrage.” Perspectives on Politics 18, no.2 (2020): 470–91.Google Scholar

Bateman, David A. “Transatlantic Anxieties: Democracy and Diversity in Nineteenth-Century Discourse.” Studies in American Political Development 33, no.2 (2019): 139–77.Google Scholar

Batuman, Bülent. “Architectural Mimicry and the Politics of Mosque Building: Negotiating Islam and Nation in Turkey.” The Journal of Architecture 21, no. 3 (2016): 321–47.Google Scholar

Bazelon, Emily. “Department of Justification.” The New York Times, February 8, 2017. www.nytimes.com/2017/02/28/magazine/jeff-sessions-stephen-bannon-justice-department.html?_r=0Google Scholar

Beiler, Rosalind J. “Dissenting Religious Communication Networks and European Migration, 1660–1710.” In Soundings in Atlantic History: Latent Structures and Intellectual Currents, 1500–1830, edited by Bailyn, Bernard and Denault, Patricia, 210–3. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Bender, Michael C. “Trump Strikes Nationalistic Tone in Inaugural Address.” The Wall Street Journal. January 20, 2017. www.wsj.com/articles/donald-trump-strikes-nationalistic-tone-in-inaugural-speech-1484957527?tesla=y&mod=e2twGoogle Scholar

Bergmann, William H. The American National State and the Early West. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.Google Scholar

Berman, Sheri. “Civil Society and the Collapse of the Weimar Republic.” World Politics 49, no. 3 (1997): 401–29.Google Scholar

Berman, Sheri. Democracy and Dictatorship in Europe: From the Ancien Régime to the Present Day. Oxford University Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Bermeo, Nancy. “On Democratic Backsliding.” Journal of Democracy 27, no. 1 (2016): 5–19.Google Scholar

Bernard, Phillipe, and Dubief, Henri. The Decline of the Third Republic, 1914–1938. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.Google Scholar

Berstein, Gisèle, and Berstein, Serge. Dictionnaire Historique de La France Contemporaine. Paris: Editions Complexe, 1995.Google Scholar

Best, GFA. “The Protestant Constitution and Its Supporters, 1800–1829.” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5, no. 8 (1958).Google Scholar

Betz, Hans-Georg, and Johnson, Carol. “Against the Current – Stemming the Tide: The Nostalgic Ideology of the Contemporary Radical Populist Right.” Journal of Political Ideologies 9, no. 3 (2004): 311–27.Google Scholar

Bhargava, R. P. The Chamber of Princes. New Delhi: Northern Book Centre, 1991.Google Scholar

Biagini, Eugenio. Liberty, Retrenchment, and Reform: Popular Liberalism in the Age of Gladstone, 1860–1880. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992.Google Scholar

Bickel, Alexander M. The Least Dangerous Branch: The Supreme Court at the Bar of Politics. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1962.Google Scholar

Billings, Warren M. ed. The Old Dominion in the Seventeenth Century: A Documentary History of Virginia, 1606–1700. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Bimes, Terri, and Mulroy, Quinn. “The Rise and Decline of Presidential Populism.” Studies in American Political Development 18, no. 2 (2004): 136–59.Google Scholar

Bishop, Bill. The Big Sort: Why the Clustering of Like-Minded America Is Tearing Us Apart. Indianapolis, IN: Houghton Mifflin, 2008.Google Scholar

Bishop, William G., and Attree, William H.. Report of the Debates and Proceedings of the Convention for the Revising of the Constitution of the State of New York, 1846. Albany, NY: Evening Atlas, 1846.Google Scholar

Blau, Peter M. Exchange and Power in Social Life. Routledge, 1986.Google Scholar

Blondell, Ruby. The Play of Character in Plato’s Dialogues. Cambridge, and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Bodin, Jean. Les Six Livres de La République. Translated by Ioannis D. Evrigenis. Paris: Jacques du Puys, 1576.Google Scholar

Bonikowski, Bart, and Gidron, Noam. “The Populist Style in American Politics: Presidential Campaign Discourse, 1952–1996.” Social Forces 94, no. 4 (2016): 1593–621.Google Scholar

Bonilla, Yarimar, and Rosa, Jonathan. “#Ferguson: Digital Protest, Hashtag Ethnography, and the Racial Politics of Social Media in the United States.” American Ethnologist 42, no. 1 (2015): 4–17.Google Scholar

Bositis, David A. The Congressional Black Caucus in the 103rd Congress. Washington, DC: Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies, 1994.Google Scholar

Bourke, Richard, and Skinner, Quentin, eds. Popular Sovereignty in Historical Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Boyd, Richard. “The Early Modern Origins of Behavioral Economics.” Social Philosophy & Policy 37, no. 1 (2020): 30–54.Google Scholar

Boyd, Richard. “Thomas Hobbes and the Perils of Pluralism.” Journal of Politics 63 (2001): 392–413.Google Scholar

Bradford, William. Of Plimouth Plantation, 1620–1647. New York, NY: Modern Library, 1981.Google Scholar

Brennan, Jason. Against Democracy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Brewer, Holly. “Slavery, Sovereignty, and ‘Inheritable Blood: Reconsidering John Locke and the Origins of American Slavery.” American Historical Review 122, no.4 (2017): 1038–78.Google Scholar

Breyer, Stephen. Making Our Democracy Work: A Judge’s View. New York, NY: Knopf, 2010.Google Scholar

Brock, André Brock. “From the Blackhand Side: Twitter as a Cultural Conversation.” Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 56, no. 4 (2012): 529–49.Google Scholar

Brosseau, Laurence, and Roy, Marc-André. “The Notwithstanding Clause of the Charter.” Library of Parliament, 2018. https://lop.parl.ca/sites/PublicWebsite/default/en_CA/Google Scholar

Brown, Wendy. In the Ruins of Neoliberalism: The Rise of Antidemocratic Politics in the West. New York: Columbia University Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Brown, Wendy. Undoing the Demos: Neoliberalism’s Stealth Revolution. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Brown, Wendy. Walled States, Waning Sovereignty. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2010.Google Scholar

Brown, R. A., and Shaw, T. C.. “Separate Nations: Two Attitudinal Dimensions of Black Nationalism.” Journal of Politics 64, no. 1 (2002): 22–44.Google Scholar

Brubaker, Rogers. “Populism and Nationalism.” Nations and Nationalism 26, no. 1 (2020): 44–66.Google Scholar

Bugaric, Bojan. “Could Populism Be Good for Constitutional Democracy?” Annual Review of Law and Social Science 15, no. 1 (2019): 41–58.Google Scholar

Bunce, Valerie. “The Struggle for Liberal Democracy in Eastern Europe.” World Policy Journal 7, no. 3 (1990): 395–430.Google Scholar

Bunyasi, T. L., and Smith, C. W.. “Do All Black Lives Matter Equally to Black People? Respectability Politics and the Limitations of Linked Fate.” Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Politics 4, no. 1 (2019): 180–215.Google Scholar

Butler, Judith. “‘We the People’: Thoughts on Freedom of Assembly.” In What Is a People?, edited by Badiou, Alain, Butler, Judith, Didi-Huberman, Georges, Khiari, Sadri, Rancière, Jacques, and Bourdieu, Pierre, 49–64. New York: Columbia University Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Brands, H. W. What America Owes the World: The Struggle for the Soul of Foreign Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.Google Scholar

Calhoun, John C. A Disquisition on Government and A Discourse on the Constitution and Government of the United States. New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1853.Google Scholar

Calhoun, John C. The Works of John C. Calhoun. Volume 1. New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1853.Google Scholar

Calloway, Colin G. The Indian World of George Washington: The First President, the First Americans and the Birth of the Nation. New York: Oxford University Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Campbell, Andrea L. How Policies Make Citizens: Senior Political Activism and the American Welfare State. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Camus, Anaïs, and Storme, Tristan. “Carl Schmitt, Lecteur de Tocqueville.” Revue européenne des sciences sociales 49, no. 1 (2011): 7–34.Google Scholar

Camus, Anaïs, and Storme, Tristan. “Schmitt and Tocqueville on the Future of the Political in Democratic Times.” The Review of Politics 74 (2012): 659–84.Google Scholar

Canon, David T. Race, Redistricting, and Representation. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Canovan, Margaret. The People. Cambridge: Polity, 2005.Google Scholar

Canovan, Margaret. “The People.” In The Oxford Handbook of Political Theory, edited by Dryzek, John S., Honig, Bonnie, and Phillips, Anne, 349–62. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Canovan, Margaret. Populism. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1981.Google Scholar

Canovan, Margaret. “Trust the People! Populism and the Two Faces of Democracy.” Political Studies 47, no. 1 (1999): 2–16.Google Scholar

Carney, Nikita. “All Lives Matter, but so Does Race: Black Lives Matter and the Evolving Role of Social Media.” Humanity and Society 40, no. 2 (2016): 180–99.Google Scholar

Carroll, Susan. “The Disempowerment of the Gender Gap: Soccer Moms and the 1996 Elections.” PS: Political Science & Politics 32, no. 1 (1999): 7–12.Google Scholar

Carter, Clarence Edward, ed. The Territorial Papers of the United States: Volume X. The Territory of Michigan, 1805–1820. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1942.Google Scholar

Carter, Dan. The Politics of Rage: George Wallace, the Origins of the New Conservatism, and the Transformation of American Politics. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Center for the Study of Diversity and Democracy Poll. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University. www.csdd.northwestern.edu/research/. Accessed December 18, 2017.Google Scholar

Chafetz, Josh Congress’s Constitution: Legislative Authority and the Separation of Powers. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Che, Chang. “The Nazi Inspiring China’s Communists.” The Atlantic, December 1, 2020. www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2020/12/nazi-china-communists-carl-schmitt/617237/. Accessed January 28, 2022.Google Scholar

Childers, Christopher. The Failure of Popular Sovereignty: Slavery, Manifest Destiny, and the Radicalization of Southern Politics. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 2012.Google Scholar

Chung, Heera. “From a Protectionist Party to a Church Party, 1846–48: Identity Crisis of the Conservative Party and the Jew Bill of 1847.” Albion 36, no. 2 (2004): 256–78.Google Scholar

Çinar, Ipek, Stokes, Susan, and Uribe, Andres. “Presidential Rhetoric and Populism.” Presidential Studies Quarterly 50, no. 2 (2020): 240–63.Google Scholar

Clark, Meredith D. “White Folks’ Work: Digital Allyship Praxis in the #BlackLivesMatter Movement.” Social Movement Studies 18, no. 5 (2019): 519–34.Google Scholar

Cleen, Benjamin De, and Stavrakakis, Yannis. “Distinctions and Articulations: A Discourse Theoretical Framework for the Study of Populism and Nationalism.” Javnost – The Public 24, no. 4 (2017): 301–19.Google Scholar

Clemens, Elisabeth. The People’s Lobby: Organizational Innovation and the Rise of Interest Group Politics in the United States, 1890–1925. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Clinton, R. L. Marbury v. Madison and Judicial Review. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1989.Google Scholar

Cocks, Joan. On Sovereignty and Other Political Delusions. London: Bloomsbury, 2014.Google Scholar

Cohen, Elizabeth F. “Dilemmas of Representation, Citizenship, and Semi-Citizenship.” Saint Louis University Law Journal 58 (2014): 1047–70.Google Scholar

Cohen, Elizabeth F. Semi-Citizenship in Democratic Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Cohen, Joshua. “Deliberation and Democratic Legitimacy.” In Democracy, edited by Estlund, David, 87–106. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2002.Google Scholar

Cohen, Lizabeth. A Consumers’ Republic: The Politics of Mass Consumption in Post-war America. New York: Vintage, 2003.Google Scholar

Cohen, Roger. “Trump’s Road to 2024.” The New York Times, 2017. www.nytimes.com/2017/10/20/opinion/trumps-road-to-2024.htmlGoogle Scholar

Colley, Linda. Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707–1837. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1992.Google Scholar

Conlin, Michael F. The Constitutional Origins of the American Civil War. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Connolly, William. Identity/Difference: Democratic Negotiations of Political Paradox. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Constant, Benjamin. “The Liberty of the Ancients Compared with that of the Moderns.” In Political Writings, edited by Biancamaria Fontana, 308–28. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.Google Scholar

Conti, Gregory. Parliament the Mirror of the Nation: Representation, Deliberation and Democracy in Victorian Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Copland, Ian. The Princes of India in the Endgame of Empire, 1917–1947. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Copland, Ian. State, Community and Neighbourhood in Princely North India, c. 1900–1950. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.Google Scholar

Corduwener, Pepijn. “The Populist Conception of Democracy beyond Popular Sovereignty.” Journal of Contemporary European Research 10, no. 4 (2014): 423–37.Google Scholar

Cosgrove, Charles H. “The Declaration of Independence in Constitutional Interpretation: A Selective History and Analysis.” University of Richmond Law Review 32, no. 4 (1998): 107–64.Google Scholar

Cott, Nancy. The Grounding of Modern Feminism. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1987.Google Scholar

Coulter, Ann. “If Rubio’s Amnesty Is So Great, Why Is He Lying?” 2013. www.anncoulter.com/columns/2013-04-17.htmlGoogle Scholar

Cowling, Maurice. 1867: Disraeli, Gladstone and Revolution: The Passing of the Second Reform Bill. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1967.Google Scholar

Craiutu, Aurelian. “Tocqueville’s Paradoxical Moderation.” Review of Politics 67, no. 4 (2005): 599–630.Google Scholar

Cramer, Katherine J. The Politics of Resentment: Rural Consciousness in Wisconsin and the Rise of Scott Walker. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Critchlow, Donald T. In Defense of Populism: Protest and American Democracy. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2020.Google Scholar

Cutler III, William W. “Status, Values, and the Education of the Poor: The Trustees of the New York Public School Society, 1805–1853.” American Quarterly 24, no. 1 (1972): 69–85.Google Scholar

Dahl, Robert. “Decision-Making in a Democracy: The Supreme Court as a National Policy-Maker.” Journal of Public Law 6 (1957): 279–95.Google Scholar

Dahl, Robert. Democracy and Its Critics. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1989.Google Scholar

Dahl, Robert. How Democratic Is the American Constitution? 2nd ed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Dahl, Robert. On Democracy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998.Google Scholar

Dahl, Robert. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1971.Google Scholar

Dahl, Robert. A Preface to Democratic Theory. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1956.Google Scholar

Daly, Tom Gerald. “Democratic Decay: Conceptualising an Emerging Research Field.” Hague Journal on the Rule of Law 11, no. 1 (2019): 9–36.Google Scholar

Dawson, Michael C. Behind the Mule: Race and Class in African-American Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994.Google Scholar

de Gouges, Olympe. “The Declaration of the Rights of Woman.” In The French Revolution and Human Rights: A Brief Documentary History, Translated, Edited, and with an Introduction by Lynn Hunt. Boston, New York: Bedford, St. Martin’s, 1996.Google Scholar

Dean, Eric T. Jr., “Stephen A. Douglas and Popular Sovereignty.” The Historian 57, no. 4 (1995): 733–48.Google Scholar

“Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen.” In The French Revolution and Human Rights: A Brief Documentary History, translated, edited, and with an introduction by Lynn Hunt. Boston, New York: Bedford, St. Martin’s, 1996.Google Scholar

“Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776.” www.archives.gov/founding-docs/declaration-transcriptGoogle Scholar

Derrida, Jacques. “On Forgiveness.” In On Cosmopolitanism and Forgiveness. Translated by M. Dooley and M. Hughes. Edited by Critchley, S. and Kearney, R.. New York: Routledge, 2001.Google Scholar

Derrida, Jacques. Specters of Marx: The State of the Debt, the Work of Mourning and the New International. Translated by Peggy Kamuf. New York: Routledge, 1994.Google Scholar

Dewald, Carolyn. “Form and Content: The Question of Tyranny in Herodotus.” In Popular Tyranny, edited by Morgan, Kathryn A.. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Dewey, John. “Creative Democracy: The Task before Us.” In John Dewey: The later works, 1925–1953, edited by Boydston, Jo Ann, 224–29. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, 1990.Google Scholar

Dewey, John. The Public and Its Problems. New York, NY: Holt Publishers, 1927.Google Scholar

Dewey, John. Reconstruction in Philosophy (Boston: Beacon Press, 1920, enlarged ed. 1948).Google Scholar

Diamond, Larry. “Are People Losing Faith in Democracy.” The American Interest. March 16, 2018. www.the-american-interest.com/2018/03/16/people-losing-faith-democracy/Google Scholar

Diamond, Larry and Plattner, Mark F.. “Why the Journal of Democracy.” Journal of Democracy 1, no. 1 (1990): 3–5.Google Scholar

Dinwoodie, Jane. “Evading Indian Removal in the American South.” Journal of American History 108, no. 1 (2021): 17–41.Google Scholar

Dixon, Robert G., Jr. “Electoral College Procedure.” The Western Political Quarterly 3, no. 2 (1950): 214–24.Google Scholar

Dotti, Jorge E. “From Karl to Carl: Schmitt as a reader of Marx.” In The Challenge of Carl Schmitt, edited by Mouffe, Chantal. London/New York: Verso, 1999.Google Scholar

Douglass, Frederick “The Constitution of the United States: Is it Pro-Slavery or Anti-Slavery?” March 26, 1860. BlackPast.org. https://blackpast.org/1860-frederick-douglass-constitution-united-states-it-pro-slavery-or-anti-slaveryGoogle Scholar

Downs, Gregory. After Appomattox: Military Occupation and the Ends of War. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Du Bois, W. E. B. Black Reconstruction in America. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1935.Google Scholar

DuVal, Kathleen. Independence Lost: Lives on the Edge of the American Revolution. New York: Random House, 2015.Google Scholar

Dworkin, Ronald. Sovereign Virtue. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Dyzenhaus, David. “Austin, Hobbes and Dicey.” Canadian Journal of Laws and Jurisprudence 24 no. 2 (2011): 409–30.Google Scholar

Dyzenhaus, David. “Carl Schmitt in America.” In State of Exception in American History, edited by Gerstle, Gary and Isaac, Joel. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2020.Google Scholar

Dyzenhaus, David. Legality and Legitimacy: Carl Schmitt, Hans Kelsen and Herman Heller in Weimar. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Dyzenhaus, David. “Schmitten in the USA.” Verfassungsblog (blog), 2020. https://verfassungsblog.de/schmitten-in-the-usa. Accessed January 6, 2022.Google Scholar

Eckholm, Cara. “Hungary’s Identity Crisis Fought in Concrete and Bronze.” Failed Architecture (blog), May 14, 2014. https://failedarchitecture.com/budapest-freedom-square/Google Scholar

Edinburgh Magazine, “View of Society and Manners in America, During the Years 1818, 1819, and 1820.” The Edinburgh Magazine, and Literary Miscellany 89 (1822): 719–28.Google Scholar

Editors’ Introduction. “Democracy in the World: Tocqueville Reconsidered.” Journal of Democracy 11, no. 1 (2000): 5–10.Google Scholar

Edling, Max. “A More Perfect Union: The Framing and Ratification of the Constitution.” In The Oxford Handbook of the American Revolution, edited by Kamensky, Jane and Gray, Edward G.. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar

Edling, Max. “Peace Pact and Nation: An International Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States.” Past and Present 240, no. 1 (2018): 267–303.Google Scholar

Edling, Max. “United States Expansion and Incorporation in the Long Nineteenth Century.” Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 49, no. 3 (2021): 431–58.Google Scholar

Edwards, Bob, Folley, Michael, and Diani, Mario, eds. Beyond Tocqueville: Civil Society and Social Capital Debate in Comparative Perspective. Boston, MA: Tufts University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Elder, Laurel, and Greene, Steven. “The Myth of ‘Security Moms’ and ‘NASCAR Dads’: Parenthood, Political Stereotypes, and the 2004 Election.” Social Science Quarterly 88, no. 1 (2007): 1–19.Google Scholar

Ellis, Richard J., and Kirk, Stephen. “Presidential Mandates in the Nineteenth Century: Conceptual Change and Institutional Development.” Studies in American Political Development 9, no. 1 (1995): 117–86.Google Scholar

Ely, John Hart. Democracy and Distrust. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1980.Google Scholar

Engels, Friedrich. Anti-Dühring. Translated by Austin Lewis. Chicago, IL: Charles H. Kerr, 1907.Google Scholar

Epstein, James. “Rethinking the Categories of Working-Class History.” Labour/Le Travail 18 (1986): 195–208.Google Scholar

Epstein, Joseph. Alexis de Tocqueville: Democracy’s Guide. New York: Harper Collins, 2009.Google Scholar

Espejo, Paulina Ochoa. “Paradoxes of Popular Sovereignty: A View from Spanish America.” The Journal of Politics 74, no. 4 (2012): 1053–65.Google Scholar

Espejo, Paulina Ochoa. The Time of Popular Sovereignty: Process and the Democratic State. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2011.Google Scholar

Estlund, David. “Why Not Epistocracy?” In Desire, Identity and Existence: Essays in Honor of T. M. Penner. Edited by Reshotko, Naomi, 53–69. Kelowna, BC: Academic Printing and Publishing, 2003.Google Scholar

Euben, J. Peter. The Tragedy of Political Theory. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990.Google Scholar

EURACTIV. “Controversial Monument Divides Hungarians, Angers Jewish Community.” www.Euractiv.Com (blog), July 23, 2014. www.euractiv.com/section/central-europe/news/controversial-monument-divides-hungarians-angers-jewish-community/Google Scholar

Evans, Eric J. Parliamentary Reform in Britain, c. 1770–1918. London: Routledge, 2000.Google Scholar

Evrigenis, Ioannis D. Fear of Enemies and Collective Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Evrigenis, Ioannis D. Images of Anarchy: The Rhetoric and Science in Hobbes’s State of Nature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.Google Scholar

Evrigenis, Ioannis D. “Sovereignty, Rebellion, and Golden Age: Hesiod’s Legacy.” In The Brill Companion to the Legacy of Greek Political Thought, edited by Carter, David Matthew, Foxley, Rachel, and Sawyer, Liz. Leiden: Brill, in press.Google Scholar

Ezrahi, Yaron. Imagined Democracies: Necessary Political Fictions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.Google Scholar

Fallon, Richard J., Jr. “Judicially Manageable Standards and Constitutional Meaning.” Harvard Law Review 119 (2006): 1275–332.Google Scholar

Fanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth. New York, NY: Grove Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Farrand, Max. Records of the Federal Convention of 1787. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1923.Google Scholar

Farrelly, Maura Jane. Anti-Catholicism in America, 1620–1860. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Fehrenbacher, Don E. The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.Google Scholar

Fehrenbacher, Don E. The Slaveholding Republic: An Account of the United States Government’s Relations to Slavery. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Fernandez-Armesto, Felipe. The Americas: The History of a Hemisphere. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2003.Google Scholar

Ferrari, G. R F. “Plato the Writer.” Epoché 19, no. 2 (2015): 191–203.Google Scholar

Filmer, Sir Robert. “Observations Concerning the Originall of Government, Etc.” In Patriarcha and Other Political Writings, edited by Sommerville, Johann P.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.Google Scholar

Finocchiaro, Maurice. Beyond Right and Left: Democratic Elitism in Mosca and Gramsci. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Fischer, David Hackett. The Revolution of American Conservatism. New York, NY: Harper & Row, 1965.Google Scholar

Fisher, Max, and Taub, Amanda. “A Second Brexit Vote Could Worsen the Chaos Created by the First.” The New York Times. January 22, 2019, sec. World. www.nytimes.com/2019/01/22/world/europe/brexit-referendum.htmlGoogle Scholar

Fitz, Caitlin. Our Sister Republics: The United States in an Age of American Revolutions. New York: Liveright, 2016.Google Scholar

Fitz, Caitlin. “The People Who Profited Off the Trail of Tears.” The Atlantic. May 2020: www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2020/05/claudio-sant-unworthy-republic-trail-of-tears/609097/Google Scholar

Flathman, Richard. Thomas Hobbes: Skepticism, Individuality, and Chastened Politics. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002.Google Scholar

Fleck, Robert K., and Hanssen, F. Andrew. “How Tyranny Paved the Way to Democracy: The Democratic Transition in Ancient Greece.” The Journal of Law & Economics 56, no. 2 (2013): 389–416.Google Scholar

Foa, Robert, and Mounk, Yascha. “Are Americans Losing Faith in Democracy.” Vox. December 8, 2015. www.vox.com/polyarchy/2015/12/18/9360663/is-democracy-in-troubleGoogle Scholar

Føllesdal, Andreas, and Hix, Simon. “Why There Is a Democratic Deficit in the EU: A Response to Majone and Moravcsik.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 44, no. 3 (2006): 533–62.Google Scholar

Foreman, Grant. Indian Removal: The Emigration of the Five Civilized Tribes of Indians. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1932.Google Scholar

Ford, Robert, and Jennings, Will. “The Changing Cleavage Politics of Western Europe.” Annual Review of Political Science 23, no. 1 (2020): 295–314.Google Scholar

Forgery, Quint. “Trump Immigration Official Offers Rewrite Statue of Liberty Poem.” Politico, August 2019. www.politico.com/story/2019/08/13/statue-of-liberty-poem-immigration-ken-cuccinelli-1459824Google Scholar

Frank, Jason. Constituent Moments: Enacting the People in Postrevolutionary America. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010.Google Scholar

Frank, Jason. “Populism and Praxis.” In The Oxford Handbook of Populism, edited by Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira, Taggart, Paul, Espejo, Paulina Ochoa, and Ostiguy, Pierre, 629–43. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Frank, Stephanie “Political Idolatry: The Relation of Schmitt’s Two Claims in Political Theology.” In Sovereignty in Action, edited by Bas Leijssenaar and Neil Walker, 207–26. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Franklin, Benjamin. “Observations Concerning the Increase of Mankind, 1751,” n.d. National Archives. https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-04-02-0080Google Scholar

Frede, Michael. “Plato’s Arguments and the Dialogue Form.” In Supplemental Volume of the Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy, edited by Annas, J., 201–19. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.Google Scholar

Freelon, Deen, McIlwain, Charlton D., and Clark, Meredith D.. “Beyond the Hashtags: #Ferguson, #Blacklivesmatter, and the Online Struggle for Offline Justice.” Washington, DC: Center for Media and Social Impact, 2016. https://cmsimpact.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/beyond_the_hashtags_2016.pdfGoogle Scholar

Freelon, Deen, McIlwain, Charlton D., and Clark, Meredith D.. “Quantifying the Power and Consequences of Social Media Protest.” New Media and Society 20, no. 3 (2016): 990–1011.Google Scholar

Friedman, Barry. “The Birth of an Academic Obsession: The History of the Countermajoritarian Difficulty, Part V.” Yale Law Journal 112, no. 2 (2002): 153–259.Google Scholar

Fukuyama, Francis. “The End of History?” The National Interest 16 (1989): 3–18.Google Scholar

Fukuyama, Francis. Identity: The Demand for Dignity and the Politics of Resentment. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2018.Google Scholar

Fukuyama, Francis. Liberalism and Its Discontents. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2022.Google Scholar

Furet, François. “Jacobinism.” In A Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution, edited by Furet, François and Ozouf, Mona. Translated by Arthur Goldhammer, 705–12. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1989.Google Scholar

Furet, François. The Workshop of History. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1984.Google Scholar

Furstenberg, François. “Beyond Freedom and Slavery: Autonomy, Virtue, and Resistance in Early American Political Discourse.” Journal of American History 89 (2003): 1295–330.Google Scholar

Gallup. “Americans’ Confidence in Major Institutions.” Accessed April 19, 2022. https://news.gallup.com/poll/352316/americans-confidence-major-institutions-dips.aspxGoogle Scholar

Gallup. “Confidence in Institutions.” Accessed June 11, 2020. https://news.gallup.com/poll/1597/confidence-institutions.aspxGoogle Scholar

Galston, William A. “The 2016 U.S. Election: The Populist Moment.” Journal of Democracy 28, no. 2 (2017): 21–33.Google Scholar

Galston, William A. Anti-Pluralism: The Populist Threat to Liberal Democracy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2020.Google Scholar

Galston, William A. “The Populist Challenge to Liberal Democracy.” Journal of Democracy 29, no. 2 (2018): 5–19. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2018.0020Google Scholar

Gamble, Katrina L. “Black Political Representation: An Examination of Legislative Activity within U. S. House Committees.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 32, no. 3 (2007): 421–47.Google Scholar

Ganz, Marshall. “Leading Change: Leadership, Organization, and Social Movements.” In Handbook of Leadership Theory and Practice, edited by Nohria, Nitin and Khurana, Rakesh, 509–50. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 2010.Google Scholar

Garza, Alicia. “A Herstory of the #BlackLivesMatter Movement.” The Feminist Wire (blog), 2014. https://thefeministwire.com/2014/10/blacklivesmatter-2/Google Scholar

Gay, Claudine. “Putting Race in Context: Identifying the Environmental Determinants of Black Racial Attitudes.” American Political Science Review 98, no. 4 (2004): 547–62.Google Scholar

Gay, Claudine, Hochschild, Jennifer, and White, Ariel. “Americans’ Belief in Linked Fate: Does the Measure Capture the Concept?” Journal of Race, Ethnicity and Politics 1, no. 1 (2016): 117–44.Google Scholar

Gellner, Ernest. Nations and Nationalism. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1983.Google Scholar

Gerbaudo, Paolo, and Screti, Francesco. “Reclaiming Popular Sovereignty: The Vision of the State in the Discourse of Podemos and the Movimento 5 Stelle.” Javnost – The Public 24, no. 4 (2017): 320–35.Google Scholar

Gerring, John. Party Ideologies in America, 1828–1996. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.Google Scholar

Geuss, Raymond. Philosophy and Real Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Gierke, Otto. Political Theories of the Middle Age. Translated by F. W. Maitland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1951.Google Scholar

Gilhooley, Simon J. The Antebellum Origins of the Modern Constitution: Slavery and the Spirit of the American Founding. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020.Google Scholar

Gilliam, Franklin D. “Black America: Divided by Class?” Public Opinion 8 (1986): 53–57.Google Scholar

Ginsburg, Tom. Judicial Review in New Democracies: Constitutional Courts in Asian Cases. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Ginsburg, Tom, and Huq, Aziz Z.. How to Save a Constitutional Democracy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Golshan, Tara. “Trump Keeps Highlighting ‘Angel Moms’ to Make the Case for His Immigration Agenda.” Vox, 2019. www.vox.com/2019/2/5/18213132/trump-angel-momsGoogle Scholar

Goodin, Robert E. “Enfranchising All Affected Interests, and Its Alternatives.” Philosophy & Public Affairs 25, no. 1 (2007).Google Scholar

Goodley, Dan, and Lawthom, Rebecca. “Critical Disability Studies, Brexit, and Trump: A Time of Neoliberal-Abelism.” Rethinking History: The Journal of Theory and Practice 23, no. 2 (2019): 233–51.Google Scholar

Gorup, Michael. “The Strange Fruit of the Tree of Liberty: Lynch Law and Popular Sovereignty in the United States.” Perspectives on Politics 18, no. 3 (2020): 819–34.Google Scholar

Graber, Mark. Dred Scott and the Problem of Constitutional Evil. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Graber, Mark. “The Non-Majoritarian Difficulty: Legislative Deference to the Judiciary.” Studies in American Political Development 7, no. 1 (1993): 35–73.Google Scholar

Graber, Mark, Levinson, Sanford V., and Tushnet, Mark, eds. Constitutional Democracy in Crisis? Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Grayling, A. C. Democracy and Its Crisis. London: Oneworld Publications, 2018.Google Scholar

Greene, Jack. Peripheries and Center: Constitutional Development in the Extended Polities of the British Empire and the United States, 1607–17. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1986.Google Scholar

Greenstone, J. David. The Lincoln Persuasion: Remaking American Liberalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993.Google Scholar

Greiman, Jennifer. Democracy’s Spectacle: Sovereignty and Public Life in Antebellum American Writing. New York: Fordham University Press, 2011.Google Scholar

Grimm, Dieter. “The Various Faces of Fundamental Rights.” In The Double-Facing Constitution, edited by Bomhoff, Jacco, Dyzenhaus, David, and Poole, Thomas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020.Google Scholar

Griswold, Charles. Platonic Writings/Platonic Readings. New York and London: Routledge, 1988.Google Scholar

Groenhout, Fiona. “The History of the Indian Princely States: Bringing the Puppets Back onto Centre Stage.” History Compass 4, no. 4 (2006): 629–44.Google Scholar

Grose, Christian R. Congress in Black and White: Race and Representation in Washington and at Home. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011.Google Scholar

Grossman, Lawrence. The Democratic Party and the Negro: National and Northern Politics, 1868–92. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1976.Google Scholar

Grossmann, Matt, and Hopkins, David A.. “Placing Media in Conservative Culture.” In UT Austin New Agendas Conference. Austin, TX, 2018.Google Scholar

Groth, Michael. Slavery and Freedom in the Mid-Hudson Valley. Albany: SUNY Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Grzymala-Busse, Anna. “Foreword.” In When Democracy Trumps Populism, edited by Weyland, Kurt and Madrid, Raúl L., xv–xxiv. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Grzymala-Busse, Anna. “How Populists Rule: The Consequences for Democratic Governance.” Polity 51, no. 4 (2019): 707–17.Google Scholar

Grzymala-Busse, Anna. “Introduction to a Forum on Global Populisms.” Slavic Review 76, no. 1 (2017).Google Scholar

Gustini, Ray. “The Today Show Gives Donald Trump a Birther Platform.” The Atlantic, April 2011. www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2011/04/today-show-gives-donald-trump-birther-platform/349410/Google Scholar

Guyatt, Nicholas. Bind Us Apart: How Enlightened Americans Invented Racial Segregation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Habermas, Jurgen. 1996. Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Hacker, J. David. “A Census-Based Count of the Civil War Dead.” Civil War History 57 (2011): 307–48.Google Scholar

Hacker, J. David. “The Human Cost of War: White Population in the United States, 1850–1880.” Journal of Economic History 61 (2001): 486–89.Google Scholar

Haidt, Jonathan. “When and Why Nationalism Beats Globalism.” American Interest, July 2016. www.the-american-interest.com/2016/07/10/when-and-why-nationalism-beats-globalism/Google Scholar

Hailbronner, Michaela, and Landau, David. Introduction: Constitutional Courts and Populism.” A Mini Symposium, 2017. www.iconnectblog.com/2017/04/introduction-constitutional-courts-and-populism/Google Scholar

Hajnal, Zoltan L. “Black Class Exceptionalism: Insights from Direct Democracy on the Race Versus Class Debate.” Public Opinion Quarterly 71, no. 4 (2007): 560–87.Google Scholar

Hall, Kermit. The Magic Mirror: Law in American History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.Google Scholar

Hamilton, A., Madison, J., and Jay, J., The Federalist Papers. Edited by Rossiter, C.. New York, NY: Signet Classics, 2003.Google Scholar

Hamilton, Alexander. “Federalist 24.” In The Federalist: A Commentary on the Constitution of the United States. Hamilton, Alexander, Jay, John, and Madison, James. New York: The Modern Library, 2001.Google Scholar

Hamilton, Alexander. The Political Writings of Alexander Hamilton. Volume I, 1769–1789. Edited by Holloway, Carson and Wilson, Bradford P.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Hammond, J. Craig. “‘The High Road to a Slave Empire’: Conflict and the Growth and Expansion of Slavery in the North American Continent.” In The World of the Revolutionary American Republic: Land, Labor, and the Conflict for a Continent, edited by Shankman, Andrew. New York: Routledge, 2014.Google Scholar

Han, Hahrie, Campbell, Andrea, and McKenna, Elizabeth. “Civic Feedbacks: Linking Collective Action, Organizational Strategy, and Influence over Public Policy.” Perspectives on Politics. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592722000986.Google Scholar

Han, Hahrie, McKenna, Elizabeth, and Oyakawa, Michelle. Prisms of the People: Power & Organizing in Twenty-First-Century America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2021.Google Scholar

Hancock, Ange-Marie. “Contemporary Welfare Reform and the Public Identity of the ‘Welfare Queen.’” Race, Gender, & Class 10, no. 1 (2003): 31–59.Google Scholar

Hancock, Ange-Marie. The Politics of Disgust: The Public Identity of the Welfare Queen. New York, NY: New York University Press, 2004.Google Scholar

Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates. 3rd series, multiple volumes. London : T.C. Hansard.Google Scholar

Hansen, Mogens Herman. The Athenian Democracy in the Age of Demosthenes: Structure, Principles, and Ideology. Translated by J. A. Cook. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Harari, Yuval Noah. Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind. New York: Harper Perennial, 2015.Google Scholar

Hardt, Michael, and Negri, Antonio. Empire. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Hardt, Michael, and Negri, Antonio. Multitude: War and Democracy in the Age of Empire. New York: Penguin, 2005.Google Scholar

Harris, Frederick C. “The Next Civil Rights Movement?” Dissent 62, no. 3 (2015): 34–40.Google Scholar

Harrison, Brian. “Teetotal Chartism.” History 58, no. 193 (1973): 193–217.Google Scholar

Hartz, Louis. The Liberal Tradition in America: An Interpretation of American Political Thought since the Revolution. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1955.Google Scholar

Hartz, Louis. “A Theory of the Development of the New Societies.” In The Founding of New Societies: Studies in the History of the United States, edited by Hartz, Louis. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1964.Google Scholar

Havercroft, Jonathan. Captives of Sovereignty. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011.Google Scholar

Hawkins, Kirk, Read, Madeline, and Pauwels, Teun. “Populism and Its Causes.” In The Oxford Handbook of Populism, edited by Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira, Taggart, Paul, Espejo, Paulina Ochoa, and Ostiguy, Pierre, 267–86. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Heller, Karen. “He Once Told Philadelphia to ‘Vote White.’ Now the Protests Have Brought His Statue Down.” The Washington Post. June 4, 2020. www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/statue-frank-rizzo-philadelphia-confederate-protests/2020/06/03/f948ce5c-a5a6-11ea-bb20-ebf0921f3bbd_story.htmlGoogle Scholar

Herzog, Lisa, and Zacka, Bernardo. “Fieldwork in Political Theory: Five Arguments for an Ethnographic Sensibility.” British Journal of Political Science 49, no. 2 (2017): 763–84.Google Scholar

Hill, Christopher. God’s Englishman: Oliver Cromwell and the English Revolution. New York, NY: Harper & Row, 1970.Google Scholar

Hirschl, Ran. Towards Juristocracy: The Origins and Consequences of the New Constitutionalism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004.Google Scholar

Hobbes, Thomas. On the Citizen. Edited and translated by Richard Tuck and Michael Silverthorne. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.Google Scholar

Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan. Edited by Curley, Edwin. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing, 1994.Google Scholar

Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan, or, the Matter, Forme, and Power of a Common-wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civill. London: Andrew Crooke, 1651.Google Scholar

Hobsbawm, Eric. Nations and Nationalism Since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.Google Scholar

Hobsbawm, Eric, and Ranger, Terence, eds. The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.Google Scholar

Hochschild, Arlie Russel. Strangers in Their Own Land. New York, NY: The New Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Hochschild, Jennifer L. Facing Up to the American Dream: Race, Class, and the Soul of the Nation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Hockin, Sara M., and Brunson, Rod K.. “The Revolution Might Not Be Televised (But It Will Be Lived Streamed) Future Directions for Research on Police–Minority Relations.” Race and Justice 8, no. 3 (2016): 199–215.Google Scholar

Hoekstra, Kinch. “Athenian Democracy and Popular Tyranny.” In Popular Sovereignty in Historical Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Hofstadter, Richard. America at 1750: A Social Portrait. New York, NY: Random House, 1973.Google Scholar

Homer, , The Odyssey. Translated by Emily Wilson. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 2018.Google Scholar

Hopkins, Daniel J. The Increasingly United States: How and Why American Political Behavior Nationalized. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Hopkins, David A. Red Fighting Blue: How Geography and Electoral Rules Polarize American Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Horowitz, Juliana, and Livingston, Gretchen. “How Americans View the Black Lives Matter Movement.” Washington, DC: Pew Research Center Fact Tank, 2016. www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/07/08/how-americans-view-the-black-lives-matter-movement/Google Scholar

Huckfeldt, Robert, and Weitzel Kohfeld, Carol. Race and the Decline of Class in American Politics. Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1989.Google Scholar

Hume, David. “Of the First Principles of Government.” In Essays and Treatises on Several Subjects, edited by Morgan, Edmund S.. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1988.Google Scholar

Huntington, Samuel P. Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1968.Google Scholar

Hussain, Shahla. Kashmir in the Aftermath of Partition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021.Google Scholar

Hutson, James H. Church and State in America: The First Two Centuries. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Hutson, James H., and Rappaport, Leonard. Supplement to Max Farrand’s Records of the Federal Convention of 1787. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1987.Google Scholar

Hyde, Edward. A Brief View and Survey of the Dangerous and Pernicious Errors to Church and State, in Mr. Hobbes’s Book, Entitled Leviathan by Edward Earl of Clarendon. Oxford, 1676.Google Scholar

Ignazi, Piero. “The Silent Counter‐Revolution: Hypotheses on the Emergence of Extreme Right‐Wing Parties in Europe.” European Journal of Political Research 22, no. 1 (1992): 3–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.1992.tb00303.xGoogle Scholar

Ince, Jelani, Rojas, Fabio, and Davis, Clayton. “The Social Media Response to Black Lives Matter: How Twitter Users Interact with Black Lives Matter through Hashtag Use.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 40, no. 11 (2017): 1814–30.Google Scholar

Ingraham, Christopher “Here Are the First 10 Members of Trump’s Voting Commission.” The Washington Post. www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2017/07/06/here-are-the-first-10-members-of-trumps-voter-fraud-commission/?utm_term=.abadedb44f38, July 6, 2016.Google Scholar

Ingram, Helen, and Schneider, Anne. “Social Construction: Response.” American Political Science Review 89, no. 2 (1995): 441–46.Google Scholar

Internal Revenue Service, Department of Treasury, and Health and Human Services, “Moral Exemptions and Accommodations for Coverage of Certain Preventive Services under the Affordable Care Act.” https://s3.amazonaws.com/public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2017-21852.pdf, October 7, 2017Google Scholar

Ionescu, Ghita, and Gellner, Ernest, eds. Populism: Its Meaning and National Characteristics. New York: Macmillan, 1969.Google Scholar

Irvine, William. “Fascism in France: the Strange Case of the Croix de Feu.” Journal of Modern History 63 (1991).Google Scholar

Isaac, Jeffrey C. “Is There Illiberal Democracy?: A Problem with No Semantic Solution.” Public Seminar, July 12, 2017. https://publicseminar.org/2017/07/is-there-illiberal-democracy/Google Scholar

Israel, Jonathan. The Expanding Blaze: How the American Revolution Ignited the World. 1775 to 1948. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Israel: Basic Law of 1994, Freedom of Occupation, March 10, 1994. www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b52610.html. Accessed October 15, 2022.Google Scholar

Jackson, Sarah J., and Welles, Brooke Foucault. “#Ferguson Is Everywhere: Initiators in Emerging Counterpublic Networks.” Information, Communication & Society 19, no. 3 (2015): 397–418.Google Scholar

Jacobs, Jaap and Roper, L. H., eds. The Worlds of the Seventeenth-Century Hudson Valley. Albany: SUNY Press, 2014.Google Scholar

Jamaleddine, Ziad. “Hagia Sophia Past and Future.” Places Journal, August 11, 2020. https://doi.org/10.22269/200811Google Scholar

James VI of Scotland. The Trve Lawe of Free Monarchies. In Political Writings, edited by Sommerville, Johann P.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Jayal, Niraja Gopal. Citizenship and Its Discontents: An Indian History. New Delhi: Permanent Black, 2015.Google Scholar

Jefferson, Thomas. Political Writings. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Jefferson, Thomas. “To James Madison,” December 20, 1787. postscript. https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Google Scholar

Jeffrey, Robin, ed. People, Princes and Paramount Power. Society and Politics in the Indian Princely States. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1978.Google Scholar

Jensen, Merrill. “The Articles of Confederation: A Re-Interpretation.” Pacific Historical Review 6, no. 2 (1937): 121–40.Google Scholar

Jóhannesson, Sveinn “‘Securing the State’: James Madison, Federal Emergency Powers, and the Rise of the Liberal State in Postrevolutionary America.” Journal of American History 104 (2017): 363–85.Google Scholar

John of Salisbury, Policraticus. Edited and translated by Cary J. Nederman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.Google Scholar

Jones, Colin, and Cobb, Richard, eds. The French Revolution: Voices from a Momentous Epoch. Simon & Schuster, 1988.Google Scholar

Jones, Martha S. Birthright Citizens: A History of Race and Rights in Antebellum America. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Kahan, Alan S. Liberalism in Nineteenth-Century Europe: The Political Culture of Limited Suffrage. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.Google Scholar

Kahan, Alan S. Tocqueville, Religion, and Democracy: Checks and Balances for Democratic Souls. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Kaiser Family Foundation. June 8–14, 2020. “Health Tracking Poll.”Google Scholar

Kalmo, Hent, and Skinner, Quentin. Sovereignty in Fragments: The Past, Present and Future of a Contested Concept. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar

Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira. “The Ambivalence of Populism: Threat and Corrective for Democracy.” Democratization 19, no. 2 (2012): 184–208.Google Scholar

Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira, Taggart, Paul, Ochoa Espejo, Paulina, and Ostiguy, Pierre, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Populism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Kalyvas, Andreas. “Constituent Power.” In Political Concepts: A Critical Lexicon, edited by Ophir, Adi and Stoler, Ann Laura. New York: Fordham University Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Kalyvas, Andreas. “Popular Sovereignty, Democracy, and the Constituent Power.” Constellations 12, no. 2 (2005): 223–44.Google Scholar

Kalyvas, Andreas, and Katznelson, Ira, Liberal Beginnings: Making a Republic for the Moderns. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Kam, Cindy D., and Kinder, Donald R.. “Ethnocentrism as a Short-Term Force in the 2008 American Presidential Election.” American Journal of Political Science 56, no. 2 (2012): 326–40.Google Scholar

Kant, Immanuel. “Idea for a Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Intent.” In Perpetual Peace and Other Essays, edited by Humphrey, Ted. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Company, 1983.Google Scholar

Kantorowitz, Ernst H. The King’s Two Bodies: A Study in Medieval Political Theology. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1957.Google Scholar

Kazin, Michael. The Populist Persuasion: An American History. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Keck, Thomas M. The Most Activist Supreme Court in History: The Road to Modern Judicial Conservatism. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2004.Google Scholar

Keenan, Alan. Democracy in Question: Democratic Openness in a Time of Political Closure. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Kelemen, R. Daniel. “Europe’s Other Democratic Deficit: National Authoritarianism in Europe’s Democratic Union.” Government and Opposition 52, no. 2 (2017): 211–38.Google Scholar

Kelley, Florence “Aims and Principles of the Consumers’ League.” American Journal of Sociology 5, no. 3 (1899): 289–304.Google Scholar

Kelly, Duncan. “Populism and the History of Popular Sovereignty.” In The Oxford Handbook of Populism, edited by Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira, Taggart, Paul, Espejo, Paulina Ochoa, and Ostiguy, Pierre, 511–34. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Kennedy, Ellen “Introduction: Parlamentarismus in Its Historical Context.” In The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy, Carl Schmitt. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1988.Google Scholar

KeyJr, V. O. Public Opinion and American Democracy. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1961.Google Scholar

Keyes, Elizabeth. “Defining American: The Dream Act, Immigration Reform, and Citizenship.” Nevada Law Journal 14, no. 1 (2013): 101–55.Google Scholar

Keyssar, Alexander. The Right to Vote: The Contested History of Democracy in the United States. New York, NY: Basic Books, 2000.Google Scholar

Kilberg, Andrew G. I. “We the People: The Original Meaning of Popular Sovereignty.” Virginia Law Review 100 (2014): 1072.Google Scholar

Kinder, Donald R., and Dale-Riddle, Allison. The End of Race? Obama, 2008, and Racial Politics in America. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012.Google Scholar

King, Desmond S. In the Name of Liberalism: Illiberal Social Policy in the USA and Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Kitschelt, Herbert P., with McGann, Anthony J.. The Radical Right in Europe: A Comparative Analysis. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Klagge, James C., and Smith, Nicholas D.. Methods of Interpreting Plato and His Dialogues. Oxford: Clarendon, 1992.Google Scholar

Klarman, Michael J. “Rethinking the Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Revolutions.” Virginia Law Review 82, no. 1 (1996): 1–68.Google Scholar

Klein, Ezra. “The Snake.” Vox, 2017. www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/1/30/14427228/donald-trump-snake-story-refugeesGoogle Scholar

Klinghard, Daniel P. “Grover Cleveland. “William McKinley, and the Emergence of the President as Party Leader.” Presidential Studies Quarterly 35, no. 4 (2005): 736–60.Google Scholar

Koelle, Peter Brampton. “Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s Use of Symbols in Reclaiming the Hagia Sophia as an Imperial Mosque.” International Policy Digest (blog), October 22, 2020. https://intpolicydigest.org/2020/10/22/recep-tayyip-erdogan-s-use-of-symbols-in-reclaiming-the-hagia-sophia-as-an-imperial-mosque/Google Scholar

Kohn, Hans. Nationalism: Its Meaning and History. Malabar, FL: Krieger Publishing Company, 1982.Google Scholar

Kotkin, Stephen, and Kramer, Larry D.. “A Layman’s Document, Not a Lawyer’s Contract: The Continuing Struggle for Popular Constitutionalism.” In Kramer, The People Themselves: Popular Constitutionalism and Judicial Review. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Kramer, Larry D. The People Themselves: Popular Constitutionalism and Judicial Review. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar

Krastev, Ivan, and Holmes, Stephen. The Light That Failed: A Reckoning. London: Penguin, 2019.Google Scholar

Kubal, Timothy. Cultural Movements and Collective Memory: Christopher Columbus and the Rewriting of the National Origin Myth. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.Google Scholar

Kurylo, Bohdana. “Russia and Carl Schmitt: The Hybridity of Resistance in the Globalised World.” Palgrave Communications 2, 16096 (2016).Google Scholar

Lamont, Michele. “Addressing Recognition Gaps: Destigmatization and the Reduction of Inequality.” American Sociological Review 83, no. 3 (2018): 419–44.Google Scholar

Lamont, Michele, Park, Bo Yum, and Ayala-Hurtado, Elena. “Trump’s Electoral Speeches and His Appeal to the American White Working Class.” British Journal of Sociology 68, no. 1 (2017): 153–80.Google Scholar

Landauer, Matthew. Dangerous Counsel: Accountability and Advice in Ancient Greece. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Lane, Melissa. “Popular Sovereignty as Control of Office-Holders.” In Popular Sovereignty in Historical Perspective, edited by Bourke, Richard and Skinner, Quentin, 52–72. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Laski, Harold. Authority in the Modern State. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1919.Google Scholar

Laski, Harold. Studies in the Problems of Sovereignty. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1917.Google Scholar

Laski, Harold. “Theory of Popular Sovereignty.” Michigan Law Review 17, no. 3 (1919): 201–15.Google Scholar

Lattimore, Owen. Inner Asian Frontiers of China. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1988.Google Scholar

Lavin, Lucianne, ed. Dutch and Indigenous Communities in Seventeenth-Century Northeast America. Albany: SUNY Press, 2021.Google Scholar

Lebron, Christopher J. The Making of Black Lives Matter: A Brief History of an Idea. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Lee, Frances E., and McCarty, Nolan. Can America Govern Itself? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Lee, Daniel Popular Sovereignty in Early Constitutional Thought. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016Google Scholar

Lee, Robert “Accounting for Conquest: The Price of the Louisiana Purchase of Indian Country.” Journal of American History, 103 (2017).Google Scholar

Leggiere, Philip. “Beyond the One-Way Alert.” Homeland Security Today (blog), March 2012.Google Scholar

Leijssenaar, Bas, and Walker, Neil. Sovereignty in Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Leonhardt, David, and Philbrick, Ian Prasad, “Donald Trump’s Racism: The Definitive List,” The New York Times, January 15, 2018. www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/01/15/opinion/leonhardt-trump-racist.htmlGoogle Scholar

Lepore, Jill. This America: The Case for the Nation. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 2019.Google Scholar

Levine, Peter. What Should We Do? A Theory of Civic Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022.Google Scholar

Levinson, Sanford V. Our Undemocratic Constitution. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Levitsky, Steven, and Ziblatt, Daniel. How Democracies Die. New York, NY: Crown Publishing, 2018.Google Scholar

Levy, Jacob T. Rationalism, Pluralism and Freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar

Liao, Rebecca. “Tocqueville in China.” Dissent, May 22, 2013. www.dissentmagazine.org/online_articles/tocqueville-in-china. Accessed January 6, 2022.Google Scholar

Lieberman, Robert. “The Freedmen’s Bureau and the Politics of Institutional Structure.” Social Science History 18, no. 3 (1994): 405–37.Google Scholar

Lieberman, Robert, Mettler, Suzanne, and Roberts, Kenneth M.. Democratic Resilience: Can the United States Withstand Rising Polarization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021.Google Scholar

Lieberman, Robert, Mettler, Suzanne, Pepinsky, Thomas B., Roberts, Kenneth M., and Valelly, Richard. “Trumpism and American Democracy: History, Comparison, and the Predicament of Liberal Democracy in the United States.” Working paper. papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3028990, 2017.Google Scholar

Liebeschütz, H. “John of Salisbury and Pseudo-Plutarch.” Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 6 (1943): 33–39.Google Scholar

Limbaugh, Rush. “We’ve Been Played on Immigration.” 2013. www.rushlimbaugh.com/daily/2013/06/13/we_ve_been_played_on_immigration/Google Scholar

Lincoln, Abraham “Letter to Joshua Speed.” August 24, 1855. www.abrahamlincolnonline.org/lincoln/speeches/speed.htmGoogle Scholar

Lindsey, Treva B. “Post-Ferguson: A ‘Herstorical’ Approach to Black Violability.” Feminist Studies 41, no. 1 (2015): 232–37.Google Scholar

Lipman, Andrew. The Saltwater Frontier: Indians and the Contest for the American Coast. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Lippmann, Walter. Essays on the Public Philosophy. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company, 1955.Google Scholar

Lippmann, Walter. The Phantom Public. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1925.Google Scholar

Locke, John. A Letter Concerning Toleration. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing, 1983.Google Scholar

Locke, John. Second Treatise of Government. New York, NY: Macmillan, 1952.Google Scholar

Locke, John. Second Treatise of Government. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett, 1980.Google Scholar

Locke, John. Two Treatises of Government, edited by Laslett, Peter. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.Google Scholar

Locke, John. Two Treatises of Government, edited by Laslett, Peter. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.Google Scholar

Longo, Matthew. The Politics of Borders: Sovereignty, Security, and the Citizen after 9/11. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Longo, Matthew, and Zacka, Bernardo. “Political Theory in an Ethnographic Key.” American Political Science 113, no. 4 (2019): 1066–70.Google Scholar

Loughlin, Martin. Political Jurisprudence. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Loughlin, Martin, and Walker, Neil. The Paradox of Constitutionalism: Constituent Power and Constitutional Form. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Lowi, Theodore. “The Public Philosophy: Interest Group Liberalism.” American Political Science Review 61, no. 1 (1967): 5–24.Google Scholar

Lowndes, Joseph. “From Founding Violence to Political Hegemony: The Conservative Populism of George Wallace.” In Populism and the Mirror of Democracy, edited by Panizza, Francisco and Arditi, Benjamin. New York, NY: Verso Books, 2005.Google Scholar

Lupel, Adam. Globalization and Popular Sovereignty: Democracy’s Transnational Dilemma. New York: Routledge, 2009.Google Scholar

Luttwak, Edward N. The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire: From the First Century A.D. to the Third. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1979.Google Scholar

Machiavelli, Niccolò. Discourses on Livy. Translated by Harvey C. Mansfield and Nathan Tarcov. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Macpherson, C. B. The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism: Hobbes to Locke. Oxford: Clarendon, 1962.Google Scholar

Madison, James. “No. 51: The Structure of the Government Must Furnish the Proper Checks and Balances between the Different Departments.” In The Federalist Papers, edited by Rossiter, Clinton. New York: Signet Classics, 2003.Google Scholar

Madison, James. “Debate in the Virginia Convention, June 17. 1788.” In Debates and Other Proceedings of the Convention of Virginia. 2nd Edition. Richmond: Ritchie & Worsley and Augustine Davis, 1805.Google Scholar

Madison, James. “Federalist No. 10.” In The Federalist Papers, edited by Shapiro, Ian. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Madison, James. “General Defense of the Constitution.” June 6, 1788 at Virginia’s ratifying convention: https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/01-11-02-0062Google Scholar

Majone, Giandomenico. “Europe’s ‘Democratic Deficit’: The Question of Standards.” European Law Journal 4, no. 1 (1998): 5–28.Google Scholar

Malcolm, Noel. Aspects of Hobbes. Oxford: Clarendon, 2002.Google Scholar

Malcolm, Noel. “Thomas Hobbes: Liberal Illiberal.” Journal of the British Academy 4 (2016): 113–36.Google Scholar

Maletz, Donald J. “Tocqueville on Mores and the Preservation of Republics.” American Journal of Political Science 49, no. 1 (2005): 1–15.Google Scholar

Malvin, John. The Autobiography of John Malvin: A Narrative. Cleveland, OH: Leader Printing Co., 1879.Google Scholar

Manent, Pierre. Tocqueville and the Nature of Democracy. Translated by John Waggoner. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1996.Google Scholar

Mann, Barbara Alice. George Washington’s War on Native America. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2005.Google Scholar

Mansfield, Harvey and Winthrop, Delba. “Tocqueville’s New Political Science.” In Cambridge Companion to Tocqueville, edited by Welch, Cheryl B., 81–107. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Mantena, Karuna. “Popular Sovereignty and Anti-Colonialism.” In Popular Sovereignty in Historical Perspective, 297–319. Burke, R. and Skinner, Q.. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Marable, Manning. “Beyond Racial Identity Politics: Towards a Liberation Theory for Multicultural Democracy.” Race and Class 35, no. 1 (1993): 113–30.Google Scholar

Marietta, Morgan. “Roberts Rules.” The Conversation, July 8, 2016. https://theconversation.com/roberts-rules-the-2-most-important-supreme-court-decisions-this-year-were-about-fair-elections-and-the-chief-justice-119708Google Scholar

Markell, Parchen. “The Rule of the People: Arendt, Archê, and Democracy.” The American Political Science Review 100, no. 1 (2006): 1–14.Google Scholar

Markovits, Elizabeth. The Politics of Sincerity : Plato, Frank Speech, and Democratic Judgment. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Marks, Arthur S. “The Statue of King George III in New York and the Iconography of Regicide.” The American Art Journal 13, no. 3 (1981): 61–82.Google Scholar

Marx, Karl. “On the Jewish Question.” In The Marx-Engels Reader, edited by Tucker, Robert C.. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1978.Google Scholar

Mason, Lilliana. Uncivil Agreement: How Politics Became Our Identity. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Mason, Robert. Richard Nixon and the Quest for a New Republican Majority. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2008.Google Scholar

McCarter, Mickey. “287(G) Vital to Immigration Reform: Ex-Chief of ICE Calls for More Flexibility to Enforce Law.” Homeland Security Today (blog), November 12, 2009.Google Scholar

McCarter, Mickey. “Napolitano Outlines DHS Priorities for 2010: At Top: Aviation, Borders, Information Sharing, Immigration Reform.” Homeland Security Today (blog), January 27, 2010.Google Scholar

McClain, Paula, and Stewart, Joseph, Jr. Can We All Get Along? Racial and Ethnic Minorities in American Politics. 6th Edition. New York, NY: Routledge, 2013.Google Scholar

McClelland, Keith. “‘England’s Greatness, the Working Man.’” In Defining the Victorian Nation: Class, Race, Gender and the British Reform Act of 1867, edited by Hall, Catherine, McClelland, Keith, and Randall, Jane. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.Google Scholar

McCormick, John. Carl Schmitt’s Critique of Liberalism: Against Politics as Technology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.Google Scholar

McCormick, John. “The Dilemmas of Dictatorship: Carl Schmitt and Constitutional Emergency Powers.” In Law as Politics: Carl Schmitt’s Critique of Liberalism, edited by Dyzenhaus, D., 236–37. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1998.Google Scholar

McGlew, James F. “The Comic Pericles.” In Ancient Tyranny, edited by Lewis, Sian, 164. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

McGlew, James F. Tyranny and Political Culture in Ancient Greece. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1993.Google Scholar

McKevitt, Gerald. “Christopher Columbus as a Civic Saint: Angelo Noce and Italian American Assimilation.” California History 71, no. 4 (1992): 516–33.Google Scholar

McNeill, David N. An Image of the Soul in Speech: Plato and the Problem of Socrates. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2010.Google Scholar

McPherson, James M. “Abolitionists and the Civil Rights Act of 1875.” Journal of American History 52, no. 3 (1965): 493–510.Google Scholar

Mehta, Uday. “Liberal Strategies of Exclusion.” Politics & Society 18, no. 4 (1990): 427–54.Google Scholar

Meier, Heinrich. The Lesson of Carl Schmitt: Four Chapters on the Distinction between Political Theology and Political Philosophy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2011.Google Scholar

Mellow, Nicole. The State of Disunion: Regional Sources of Modern American Partisanship. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Menon, V. P. The Story of the Integration of the Indian States. 2nd ed. Bombay: Orient Longmans, 1961.Google Scholar

Mettler, Suzanne. “The Stratification of Social Citizenship: Gender and Federalism in the Formation of Old Age Insurance and Aid to Dependent Children.” Journal of Policy History 11, no. 1 (1999): 31–58.Google Scholar

Mettler, Suzanne, and Stonecash, Jeffrey. “Government Program Usage and Political Voice.” Social Science Quarterly 89, no. 2 (2008): 273–93.Google Scholar

Milanovic, Branko. Global Inequality: A New Approach for the Age of Globalization. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Mill, John Stuart. J. S. Mill: “On Liberty” and Other Writings. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1989.Google Scholar

Milza, Pierre. Fascisme Français – Passé et Présent. Paris: Flammarion, 1987.Google Scholar

Milza, Pierre. “Ultra-Droite Des Années Trente.” In Histoire de l’extrême Droite En France. Paris: Editions deSeuil, 1993.Google Scholar

Minta, Michael D. Oversight: Representing Black and Latino Interests in Congress. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011.Google Scholar

Minta, Michael D., and Brown, Nadia E.. “Intersecting Interests: Gender, Race, and Congressional Attention to Women’s Issues.” Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 11, no. 2 (2014): 253–72.Google Scholar

Minta, Michael D., and Sinclair-Chapman, Valeria. “Diversity in Political Institutions and Congressional Responsiveness to Minority Interests.” Political Research Quarterly 66, no. 1 (2013): 127–40.Google Scholar

Miranda, Luis. “Get the Facts on the DREAM Act.” 2010. https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2010/12/01/get-facts-dream-actGoogle Scholar

Mitchell, Joshua. “Hobbes and the Equality of All under the One.” Political Theory 21, no. 1 (1993): 78–100.Google Scholar

Mitchell, Lynette. “Tyrannical Oligarchs at Athens.” In Ancient Tyranny, edited by Lewis, Sian. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Moore, Robin J. Sir Charles Wood’s Indian Policy, 1853–66. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1966.Google Scholar

Moravcsik, Andrew. “Is There a ‘Democratic Deficit’ in World Politics? A Framework for Analysis.” Government and Opposition 39, no. 2 (2004): 336–63.Google Scholar

Moravcsik, Andrew. “Reassessing Legitimacy in the European Union.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 40, no. 4 (2002): 603–24.Google Scholar

Morgan, Edmund S. Inventing the People: The Rise of Popular Sovereignty in England and America. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Co., 1988.Google Scholar

Morgan, Edmund S. “The Problem of Popular Sovereignty.” In Aspects of American Liberty, 95–113. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society, 1977.Google Scholar

Morgan, Kathryn A., ed. “Introduction.” In Popular Tyranny, edited by Morgan, Kathryn A.. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Morgan, Kathryn A., ed. Popular Tyranny. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Morley, John. The Life of Ewart Gladstone. Vol. 3. New York, NY: The Macmillan Company, 1903.Google Scholar

Morris, Sarah. “Imaginary Kings: Alternatives to Monarchy in Early Greece.” In Popular Tyranny, edited by Morgan, Kathryn A.. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Mosca, Gaetano. The Ruling Class. New York, NY: McGraw Hill, 1939.Google Scholar

Mouffe, Chantal. “Carl Schmitt and the Paradox of Liberal Democracy.” In Law as Politics: Carl Schmitt’s Critique of Liberalism, edited by Dyzenhaus, David. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1998.Google Scholar

Mouffe, Chantal. “The Controversy over Left-Wing Populism.” Le Monde diplomatique, 2020. https://mondediplo.com/2020/05/14populismGoogle Scholar

Mouffe, Chantal. The Democratic Paradox. London: Verso, 2000.Google Scholar

Mouffe, Chantal. For a Left Populism. London: Verso Books, 2018.Google Scholar

Mounk, Yascha. The People vs. Democracy: Why Our Freedom Is in Danger and How to Save It. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Moyn, Samuel. Not Enough: Human Rights in an Unequal World. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Mudde, Cas. “Populism in the Twenty-First Century: An Illiberal Democratic Response to Undemocratic Liberalism.” Blog. The Andrea Mitchell Center for the Study of Democracy, 2018. https://amc.sas.upenn.edu/cas-mudde-populism-twenty-first-centuryGoogle Scholar

Mudde, Cas. “Populism: An Ideational Approach.” In The Oxford Handbook of Populism, edited by Kaltwasser, Cristobal Rovira, Taggart, Paul, Espejo, Paulina Ochoa, and Ostiguy, Pierre. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Mudde, Cas. Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe. Vol. 22. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Mudde, Cas. “The Populist Zeitgeist.” Government and Opposition 39, no. 4 (2004): 542–63.Google Scholar

Mudde, Cas, and Kaltwasser, Cristobal Rovira. Populism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Mudde, Cas, and Kaltwasser, Cristobal Rovira. “Studying Populism in Comparative Perspective: Reflections on the Contemporary and Future Research Agenda.” Comparative Political Studies 51, no. 13 (2018): 1667–93.Google Scholar

Müller, Jan-Werner. A Dangerous Mind Carl Schmitt in Post-War European Thought. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Müller, Jan-Werner. “The Problem With ‘Illiberal Democracy.’” Project Syndicate, January 21, 2016. www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/the-problem-with-illiberal-democracy-by-jan-werner-mueller-2016-01Google Scholar

Müller, Jan-Werner. What Is Populism? Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Muller, Hannah Weiss. “Bonds of Belonging: Subjecthood and the British Empire.” Journal of British Studies 53 (2014): 29–58.Google Scholar

Nabors, Forrest. From Oligarchy to Republicanism: The Great Task of Reconstruction. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Nackenoff, Carol. “Constitutionalizing Terms of Inclusion and Citizenship for Native Americans, 1880s–1930s.” In The Supreme Court and American Political Development, edited by Kahn, Ronald and Kersch, Ken I., 366–413. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2006.Google Scholar

Nackenoff, Carol, and Diebold, Abigail. “Rucho v. Common Cause on Partisan Gerrymandering and the Political Questions Doctrine.” In SCOTUS 2019: Major Decisions and Developments in the US Supreme Court, edited by Klein, D. and Marietta, M., 111–21. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2020.Google Scholar

Nackenoff, Carol, and Novkov, Julie. “Building the Administrative State: Courts and the Admission of Chinese Persons to the United States, 1870s–1920s.” In Stating the Family: New Directions in the Study of American Politics, edited by Novkov, Julie and Nackenoff, Carol, 197–239. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2020.Google Scholar

Nackenoff, Carol and Markov-Riss, Natasha. “McGirt v. Oklahoma on Native Rights.” In SCOTUS 2020: Major Decisions and Developments of the U.S. Supreme Court, edited by Marietta, M.. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021.Google Scholar

Nash, Gary The Unknown American Revolution: The Unruly Birth of Democracy and the Struggle to Create America. New York: Penguin, 2006.Google Scholar

Neal, Samantha. “Views of Racism as a Major Problem Increase Sharply, Especially among Democrats.” Pew Research Fact Tank (2017). www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/08/29/views-of-racism-as-a-major-problem-increase-sharply-especially-among-democrats/. Accessed December 15, 2017Google Scholar

Neblo, Michael A. and Israelson, Emily Ann. “A Humble Form of Government: Democracy as the Politics of Collective Experience.” In The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Humility. New York: Routledge, 2021.Google Scholar

Neem, Johann N. “Taking Modernity’s Wager: Tocqueville, Social Capital, and the American Civil War.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 41, no. 4 (2011): 591–618.Google Scholar

Nehru, Moti Lal. Report of the All Parties Conference (Together with a Summary of the Proceedings of the Conference Held at Lucknow). Allahabad: All India Congress Committee, 1928.Google Scholar

Nelson, Eric. The Royalist Revolution: Monarchy and the American Founding. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Neustadt, Richard E. Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents: The Politics of Leadership from Roosevelt to Reagan. Revised Edition. New York: Free Press, 1991.Google Scholar

Nicholls, Walter. The DREAMers: How the Undocumented Youth Movement Transformed the Immigrant Rights Debate. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Nicholson, Linda. Identity before Identity Politics. Cambridge Cultural Social Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Norris, Pippa. Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.Google Scholar

Nowrasteh, Alex, and Eddington, Patrick G.. “How Effective Is Border Security?” Cato Institute Online (blog), March 19, 2016. www.cato.org/publications/commentary/how-effective-border-securityGoogle Scholar

Nyquist, Mary. Arbitrary Rule: Slavery, Tyranny, and the Power of Life and Death. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Oakeshott, Michael. Hobbes on Civil Association. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1975.Google Scholar

Ober, Josiah. Demopolis: Democracy before Liberalism in Theory and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Ober, Josiah. “Tyrant Killing As Therapeutic Stasis: A Political Debate in Images And Texts.” In Popular Tyranny, edited by Morgan, Kathryn A.. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Odio, Catalina. “Latinx Populations and Jus Nexi Claims: A Renegotiation of U.S. Citizenship and Identity.” 2018. Kenyon College, Undergraduate honors thesis.Google Scholar

Oliver, Eric J., and Rahn, Wendy M.. “Rise of the Trumpenvolk: Populism in the 2016 Election.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 667, no. 1 (2016): 189–206.Google Scholar

Olmsted, Frederick Law. A Journey in the Seaboard Slave States in the Years 1853–1854. New York: J.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1904 [1856].Google Scholar

Olson, Joel. “Whiteness and the Polarization of American Politics.” Political Research Quarterly 61, no. 4 (2008): 704–18.Google Scholar

Opal, J. M. “General Jackson’s Passports: Natural Rights and Sovereign Citizens in the Political Thought of Andrew Jackson, 1780s–1820s.” Studies in American Political Development 27 (2013).Google Scholar

“Oregon Humanities.” Accessed May 26, 2020. https://oregonhumanities.org/Google Scholar

Orloff, Ann Shola. “Gender and the Social Rights of Citizenship: The Comparative Analysis of Gender Relations and Welfare States.” American Sociological Review 58, no. 3 (1993): 303–28.Google Scholar

Ostwald, Martin. “The Athenian Legislation against Tyranny and Subversion.” In Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 86 (1955): 103–28.Google Scholar