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Accepted manuscript

Comparing Alternative Non-Selective Herbicides in Oregon and New Mexico

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 November 2024

Clint Mattox*
Affiliation:
Research Weed Scientist, USDA-Agriculture Research Service, Forage Seed and Cereal Research Unit, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America.
Leslie Beck
Affiliation:
Extension Weed Specialist, Department of Extension Plant Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States of America.
Tim Stock
Affiliation:
Oregon State University School IPM Program Director, Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America.
Bernd Leinauer
Affiliation:
Extension Turfgrass Specialist, Department of Extension Plant Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States of America.
Alec Kowalewski
Affiliation:
Turfgrass Specialist, Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America.
*
Author for correspondence: Clint Mattox, Research Weed Scientist, USDA-Agriculture Research Service, Forage Seed and Cereal Research Unit, Corvallis, OR, 97331. Email: ([email protected])
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Abstract

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Municipalities are considering alternatives to traditional herbicides for suppressing weeds and vegetation in areas frequented by the public. Two field experiments were conducted to test the efficacy of alternative non-selective herbicides: one in Corvallis, Oregon, on a mixed lawn of perennial ryegrass, annual bluegrass, and broadleaf weeds, and another experiment in Las Cruces, New Mexico, on a predominantly bermudagrass lawn with broadleaf weeds. The experimental objective was to quantify and compare the effects of repeated applications of ten non-selective herbicides to terminate a lawn with mixed vegetation. Applications were made every two weeks for four applications starting on 15 April 2022 in Corvallis and 26 May 2022 in Las Cruces. Data collected included the percent green cover over time calculated using an area under the percent green cover progress curve (AUPGCPC), the percent green cover at the conclusion of the experiment, and the change in monocot and dicot density over the course of the experiment. All treatments resulted in a lower AUPGCPC compared to water only except for mint oil + sodium lauryl sulfate + potassium sorbate. The only treatments with an average percent green cover less than 50% was a combination of ammoniated soap of fatty acids + maleic hydrazide (47% green cover) in Corvallis and pelargonic acid (38%) in Las Cruces, suggesting that more applications would be needed to terminate the lawn under similar circumstances. At the conclusion of the experiment, the water only plots averaged 90% and 93% green cover in Corvallis and Las Cruces, respectively. The change of monocot and dicot densities over the course of the experiment indicated that some of the products tested may be more sensitive to dicots, or in some cases monocots, suggesting a potential for future selective herbicide research in certain locations and climates.

Keywords

Type
Research Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2024