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Index

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 November 2023

Clare Rowan
Clare Rowan
Affiliation:
University of Warwick

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Tokens and Social Life in Roman Imperial Italy , pp. 243 - 248
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This content is Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/cclicenses/

Index

abbreviation, 18, 26, 28, 61, 63, 80–84, 100–101, 107, 113, 182, 188–189
acclamations, 16, 47–49, 62–63, 71, 81, 83, 139, 147, 152, 183, 213
Accoleius Lariscolus, Publius (moneyer), 123
Aelia Septimi (token issuer), 102
Aeneas, 32, 84, 85
Aequitas, 52
Agrippa, Marcus Vipsanius, 45, 190
Alba Fucens (Italy), 138, 206
amphora
prize table, 161, 210–211
Antinous, 68–69, 163
Antonia the Younger, 40, 44, 75
Antoninus Pius, 66–67, 73, 204
Antonius Glaucus, Marcus (token issuer), 100
Anubis, 53, 130–135, 147, 151
anubophoroi, 131–135
apex, 107
Apollo, 31–32, 99, 113, 154, 178, 203
applause, 66, 151
Aquileia (Italy), 13, 15, 122, 142
Aquillius Florus, Lucius (moneyer), 107
arches, 28, 41
Argenton-sur-Cruese (France), 201
armillae (armbands), 48
Arruntius Stella, Lucius, 57
Asclepius, 112, 163
Asellius Fortunatus, P. (token issuer), 104, 109
Athens (Greece), 1, 9, 11, 27, 29, 31, 33–34, 79, 111, 127, 140, 164
Dionysiac procession, 127
athletes, 118, 160–162
Atinius Memmianus, L., 30, 176
Attis, 167
Augustus, 16, 31, 38–39, 42, 45, 63–64, 70–71, 74, 90, 105, 109, 125, 140, 173, 180, 190, 198, 200
Autun (France), 144
balneatores, 176–177, 181, 4
banquets, 11, 45, 52, 115, 125, 163–168, 189
bathhouse, 29, 97, 120, 125, 163, 167, 172, 176–189, 204
at Alameda, 180
at Caerleon, 181
at Ephesus, 181
at Fregellae, 30, 177
at Nemi, 202
balineum Germani, 181
balineum novum, 182
balneum Tigellini, 182
Baths of Neptune, 96, 179
Pallacina (?), 92
Terme bizantine, 96, 118–121, 180, 207
Terme dei Cisiarii, 166
Terme del Nuotatore, 32, 137, 178
Terme di Serapide, 96, 180
Terme sotto la Via dei Vigili, 180
Terme sulla Semita dei Cippi, 96
bathing, 173, 176–189
belonging, 1, 35, 49, 78, 84, 93, 114, 126, 149, 151
Britannicus, Tiberius Claudius Caesar, 40
Caerleon (UK), 181
Caesar, Julius, 31, 37
Caesarea Maritima (Israel), 34, 201
Caesennius Rufus, L., 163
calculi, 3, 170
Caligula, 45
canting types, 28, 107–109, 122
Capri (Italy), 14, 45, 200
Capricorn, 39, 111
Caracalla, 54, 73, 74
Carinus, 32, 74
Carnuntum (Austria), 31
carriages
cisium, 118–119
processional, 64
casting waste, 18, 178, 190
Caucidius (or Caucilius), Marcus (token issuer), 107
Ceres, 100, 151
chariot racing, 10, 39, 149–150, 154, 162
charioteers (aurigae), 149, 156–159
octoiugus, 151
supporters, 153
Charon’s obol, 204–207, 213
Chersonesus (Ukraine), 128
Circus Maximus, 12, 91, 149, 156–159
races. See chariot racing
cisiarii, 118–121, 166, 180, 207. See also Terme dei Cisarii.
Claudia Augusta (daughter of Nero), 42–44
Claudius, 38, 40–41, 44, 66, 74, 95, 121, 140, 195
Claudius Eutychus, Ti. (token issuer), 209
coinage, 10, 21, 28, 42–43, 54, 57, 62, 80, 85, 87, 94, 107, 123, 125, 140, 168, 175, 177, 204
and civic identity, 79, 215
and liberalitas, 75
and representation of congiaria, 75
and women, 103
carrying acclamations, 66
festival coinage, 129, 211
found in Alameda (Spain), 180
found in Lepcis Magna, 203
found in Mutina (Italy), 201
found in Ostia, 118, 191, 195–198
found in Sardis, 192
found in Vada Volterrana, 167
of lead, 8
pseudo-coinage, 8, 175, 177
quadrantes, 8, 30, 49, 58, 171–175, 177, 184, 204, 210
reception of numismatic imagery, 36, 39, 40, 51–52, 54, 64, 67, 69, 72, 105, 141, 150, 166, 177–178, 181, 214
relation to tokens, 7, 16, 30, 32, 40, 49, 77, 81, 85, 105, 109, 129, 134–135, 170–171, 176, 199, 203, 206, 210–211, 213
representation of monuments on, 70, 88
semisses, 171–175, 204, 211
small change, 35, 58, 171–175, 203–204
collegia, 2, 22, 29, 80, 98, 101, 114, 210, 213–215
and cisiarii, 118
Asclepius and Hygeia, 163
association of saccarii, 115, 117
cultores Dianae et Antinoi (Lanuvium), 68, 163
meeting houses (scholae), 167
ordo corporatorum (Ostia), 163
colonia Veneria, 121
Colosseum, 12–13, 47, 56–61, 66, 149, 150
Commodus, 73, 211
Como (Italy), 20
Concordia, 18
congiarium (pl. congiaria), 40, 75, 172
Constantine I, Flavius Valerius, 130
contorniates, 10–11, 157
Cornelius Paetus, T. (token issuer), 107
Corneto (Tarquinia, Italy), 20
countermarking, 26–28, 111, 140, 152
Crete, 150
Croatia, 201
Cupids, 18, 121
curatores, 10, 28–29, 42, 64, 90, 106–107, 155, 165, 194
Curtia Flacci (token issuer), 104
curule chair, 39, 105–107
democracy, 30, 36
Diana, 68, 79, 122–124, 153, 163, 192
dies imperii, 37, 65, 128
Diogenes (token issuer), 112
Dionysus, 127, 185, 202
Dobrogea (Balkans), 128, 164
Domitia Flora (token issuer), 102
Domitian, 46, 49, 54–62, 65–66, 86, 92, 125, 172, 210
Domitius Primigenius, Lucius (token issuer), 182
Domna, Julia, 74
Drusus the Younger, 38, 40, 55, 200
Egypt, 68, 71, 97–98, 132, 135, 210. See also Memphis, Oxyrhynchus
emotions, 3, 11, 36, 56, 60, 62, 67, 77, 100, 120, 127, 133, 142–143, 146, 151, 162, 213
Ephesus (Turkey), 33–34, 74, 79, 111, 122, 128, 181, 192, 204
Eucarpus (token issuer), 170
euergetism, 2, 31, 34, 67, 74–75, 77, 104, 109, 115, 162, 170, 176, 178, 184, 189, 198–199, 210–213, 215
Eurysaces, 114
Fabius Speratus, Quintus (token issuer), 114
fasces, 105–106
Faustina the Younger, 68
Felicitas, 67, 83, 120
festivals, 64, 71, 77, 81, 83, 107, 168, 170, 213, 215
and emotion, 143
and gambling, 144
and small change, 129–130, 172, 210
chants, 93, 139
Compitalia, 91
in Athens, 127
Isidis Navigium, 74, 129–135, 147
new year celebrations. See new year celebrations
participants, 132–134
Saturnalia, 22, 47, 57, 93, 138–142, 144, 163, 170
triumph. See triumph
Fides, 52
Flaccus and Gallus (token issuers), 104
Florentia (Florence, Italy), 122
Fortuna, 22–23, 45, 51–52, 61, 66, 69, 82–83, 86, 92, 95–97, 99, 102–103, 107, 109–110, 112, 120, 136, 142, 146, 157, 179–180, 193–196, 208–209
Fos-sur-Mer (France), 31
Fregellae (Italy), 12, 30, 176
Gaius Caesar, 39
Galba, 100
Galerius Antoninus, 73
Galerius Valerius Maximianus, Gaius, 180
games, 4, 6, 11, 14, 39, 61, 139, 144–146
gaming counters. See tessera
ludus latrunculorum, 145
Garigliano river, 44, 72, 122, 200, 206
Gaul, 29, 31, 34, 79, 138, 207–208, 216. See also Lugdunum
gems, 59, 93, 100, 105, 110–112, 119, 121, 157, 214
Genius, 54, 122, 160
loci, 81, 91
of Pompeii, 83
of the college of the saccarii, 117
of the Tiber, 86
of Thysdrus, 79
populi Romani, 80–85, 167
vici, 91
Germanicus Julius Caesar, 38, 40, 67
gladiators, 133, 143, 149–151, 154–156, 159, 162, 188
glass pastes, 105, 110–111, 119
Glitius Gallus, Publius (token issuer), 108
golden age, 66
grain, 31, 44–45, 87, 94, 97, 100, 128, 161, 165–166
Groupness, 78, 80, 121, 126
gryllus, 112
Hadrian, 64–66, 68, 74–75, 118, 133, 195, 204
Hadrumetum (Tunisia), 97, 207, 209
Harpocrates, 92, 131, 135
Hecate, 123–124
Herculaneum (Italy), 33, 168
Hercules, 73, 122, 128, 138, 198
Herennius Rufus (token issuer), 106
Hortensia Sperata (token issuer), 102
identity, 28, 71, 78–80, 102, 108, 110–111, 114–115, 117–119, 122, 153, 215
and language, 112
in Ostia, 94–100
in the city of Rome, 80–94
imitations, 5, 201
Isis, 74, 92, 102, 129–136, 147, 151, 179, 181
Italo-Baetican assemblage, 30, 177, 206
Iulia Iusta (token issuer), 102
Jaén (Spain), 200
Janus, 22
Judaea, 46–54, 59
Juno, 109, 125, 179, 194
Sospita, 151
Jupiter, 51, 194
Ammon, 12, 135
Kerch (Crimea), 5
lares, 91
Lavanter Kirchbichl (Austria), 202
legions, 12, 82
Lepcis Magna (Libya), 33, 203–204
liberalitas, 37–38, 44, 74–77
Liri river, 122, 207
literacy, 113
lituus, 38, 106–107, 173, 198
Livia, 38, 64, 125
Livia Melitine (token issuer), 102
Livilla (wife of Drusus the Younger), 38
Livineus Regulus, L. (moneyer), 105
London (UK), 201, 204
Lucilius Gamala, P., 163
Lucius Caesar, 39
Lugdunum (Lyon, France), 9, 29, 33–34, 74, 114, 216
Luna, 123, 157
Magna Graecia, 30
Marc Antony, 31, 37, 113
Marcus and Manius (token issuers), 42
Marcus Aurelius, 68, 72, 204
Mars, 22, 26, 41, 85, 92, 147, 167, 203
Marseille (France), 150
Martial, 46, 57–60, 139, 173, 182, 186, 192
medallions, 10, 49, 66
Memphis (Egypt), 29, 79
Mercury, 30, 52, 59, 65, 86, 105, 107, 112, 118, 120, 136, 177, 183, 202
Messalina, Valeria, 40–41
Minerva, 26, 62, 194
Minturnae (Italy), 98, 175, 206–207, 209
missilia, 3, 45, 71, 149
Mitreius, Gaius (token issuer), 14, 16, 38, 43, 200
moneyers, 105, 107, 109, 123
mould
‘cake mould’, 71, 149
for token production, 9, 17, 18–25, 32, 34, 88, 102, 107, 137, 138, 155, 158, 161, 167, 177–179, 190–199, 207
Mutina (Italy), 6, 201
Nabatea, 128
naumachia, 152
Nemi (Italy), 122–126, 192, 202, 206
Nendorp-Wischenborg (Gemany), 200
Neptune, 94, 99, 186
Nero, 4, 40–45, 47, 66, 75, 88, 151, 182, 211
new year celebrations, 10, 66, 130, 147, 168
Nile river, 87, 97, 130, 135
nomismata, 3, 57–58, 139
number, 4–6, 12–14, 17, 20, 60, 68, 74–75, 82, 140, 142, 151, 154, 183, 185, 191–192, 195, 200–202
finger calculus, 93, 134
Oinogenus, Q. Caecilius Q.f. (token issuer), 28
Olympianus (token issuer), 170
Osiris, 131, 135, 137
Ostia
bathhouses. See bathhouse
Casa dei Dipinti, 195
Caseggiato dei Doli, 149
Caserma dei Vigili, 193
decumanus, 192–193
fullonica, 194
harbour, 88, 197
Insula delle Ierodule, 197
lighthouse, 94–98, 180
Piazzale delle Corporazioni, 96, 97, 194
Piccolo Mercato, 196
Sabazeum, 138
sewers, 197
tabernae, 96, 190–192
the Tiber, 198
theatre, 150, 190–192
via dei Molini, 195
via della Fontana, 195
via delle Foce, 198
via di Diana, 137, 156, 196
Oxyrhynchus (Egypt), 29, 34, 79, 87, 97
Palmyra (Syria), 9, 11, 29, 33–34, 125, 164
Patti Marina (Italy), 201
Pedani, C., (token issuer), 209
Pergamum (Turkey), 200
Perinthus (Turkey), 117
Perpignan (France), 208
Petronius Sabinus, P. (token issuer), 15
Pietas, 82, 125
Poetovio (Ptuj, Slovenia), 71
pompa circensis, 63–65, 156, 215
Pompeii (Italy), 8, 33, 63, 83, 91, 101, 107–108, 131, 145–146, 168, 172, 175, 206
Pompeiopolis (Turkey), 89
Pompey the Great, Gnaeus, 141
Pomponeius Musa, Quintus (moneyer), 107
Poppaea Sabina, 43–44
portrait, 36, 198
imperial, 4–5, 13, 16–17, 28, 31, 35, 37–45, 49, 61–64, 67, 69, 72–77, 121, 173, 200, 214
non-imperial, 14–15, 31, 100, 102–104, 106, 108, 113, 160, 165–166, 170, 191
Portus, 94–96, 98–99, 114, 126, 163, 180
praeses ludorum, 63–64
prestige, 3, 35, 64, 67, 79, 100, 104–105, 109, 162–164, 168, 184, 215
Priapus, 206, 208
priests, 29, 44, 103, 107, 125, 130–135, 164
Prometheus, 121
Puente Melchor (Spain), 188
Rhegion (Italy), 29
rhinoceros, 52, 58–59, 111, 156, 167, 210
Ricciaco (Dalheim-Pëtzel, Luxembourg), 79
Rocca di Monfalcone (Italy), 122
Roma (goddess), 80, 82, 84, 86
Rome
ab Isis et Serapis, 91
ad Martis, 92
ad nucem, 92
ad tres Fortunas, 92
ad tres Silanos, 92
Aventine Hill, 167
bathhouses.See bathhouse
Capitoline Hill, 82
Circus Maximus.See Circus Maximus
Colosseum.See Colosseum
Curiae Veteres (Palatine), 32
Esquiline Hill, 23, 81, 102
forum, 82
Horrea Galbae, 100
Monte della Giustizia (Termini), 22
Pallacina, 92
Porta Maggiore, 114
porticus Octaviae, 108
Quirinal Hill, 92
regions, 91–93
‘Syrian Sanctuary’, 138, 161
temple of the gens Flavia, 53
the Tiber, 84–90, 100, 104, 107, 135, 137, 155, 160, 170, 174–175, 190, See also Tiberinus
vici, 90
Saalburg (Germany), 200
Sabina, Vibia, 65
saccarii, 114–118
Salles (France), 201
Sarapis, 92, 130–131, 135, 137, 147
Sardis (Turkey), 31, 34, 192
satire, 141, 143, 147, 170, 214
Saturn, 138, 140
Saturnalia.See festivals
Segobriga (Spain), 204
Septimius Severus, 86, 150, 190
Severus and Crispus (token issuers), 104
Sicily, 29, 201
Silvanus, 208
Siscia (Croatia), 204
Smyrna (Turkey), 116
Sol, 54, 157
Sosius, Gaius, 31, 113
souvenir, 52, 149
sparsiones, 45, 130
spectators, 151–153
spintria (pl. spintriae), 5–6, 9, 13, 38, 57, 116, 143, 145, 199–202
symbolon (pl. symbola), 3, 45
Telesia (Italy), 20
tessera (pl. tesserae), 3, 6, 8–9, 20, 45, 57, 164, 166, 200
frumentariae, 3, 216
gaming counters, 4–6, 10, 16, 33, 60, 93
hospitales, 4
lusoriae, 4, 7
nummariae, 3
nummulariae, 4
Tettius Rufus, Publius (token issuer), 105
theatre, 5, 33, 45, 66, 116, 124–125, 146, 149, 150, 156, 159, 190–192, 195, 204
Three Graces, 23, 124
Tiberinus, 85–90
Tiberius, 14, 16, 28, 38, 40, 67, 107, 140, 200
Tiberius Gemellus, 38, 55, 67
Titus, 13, 28, 46–47, 51, 55–56, 59–61, 65
tokens
date of issue, 6, 32, 49, 70, 73, 128, 167, 176, 203, 207
definition of, 3, 11
manufacture, 15–25, 178, 190
of bone, 12, 30, 60, 176
of stone, 13, 15
of terracotta, 11–12, 29–30, 34, 201
of urban prefects in late antiquity, 66
of wood, 13, 28, 56
pierced, 201–202
previous scholarship, 1, 3, 13
shapes, 22, 202
that travelled, 97, 199–201, 206–210
used for distributions, 29, 31, 40, 44–45, 56, 57, 75, 128, 163–165
volume of production, 8–10, 174–175, 215
vota publica issues, 129–130, 132
with Greek legends in Italy, 31–32, 112, 159
torque, 48
traiectus, 100
Trajan, 41, 64, 74–75, 95, 99–100, 125, 141, 204
triumph, 46–56, 128, 141, 143, 147, 214–215
io triumphe chant, 47–49, 140
parade of trees in, 49–51
triumphal arches.See arches
triumphator, 54, 63
Tunisia, 79, 132, See also Hadrumetum, Lepcis Magna
Tyre (Lebanon), 128, 164
Vada Volterrana (Italy), 167
Valerius Etruscus, Marcus (token issuer), 105
value, 30, 36, 170–171, 173, 175, 177, 192, 199–207, 209, 211, 215
venationes, 57–59, 105, 118, 143, 149–151, 154–155, 161–162
Venus, 22, 72, 82–83, 121, 147, 190–191
Verres and Proculus (token issuers), 104
Vespasian, 47, 49–56, 61, 86, 140, 214
Victory, 25–26, 49, 51, 66, 71, 80, 82, 88, 107, 111, 121, 141, 146, 151, 156–160, 183
votives, 123, 125, 129, 131, 137–138, 207, 209
vows, 71, 129–130, 209
wolf and twins, 84, 86
worshippers, 78, 125, 130, 132–133, 135–136, 138, 151, 179
youth, 45, 160, 190
principes iuventutis, 29, 39
youth organisations, 13, 15, 43, 194, 213

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  • Index
  • Clare Rowan, University of Warwick
  • Book: Tokens and Social Life in Roman Imperial Italy
  • Online publication: 07 November 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009030434.008
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  • Index
  • Clare Rowan, University of Warwick
  • Book: Tokens and Social Life in Roman Imperial Italy
  • Online publication: 07 November 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009030434.008
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  • Index
  • Clare Rowan, University of Warwick
  • Book: Tokens and Social Life in Roman Imperial Italy
  • Online publication: 07 November 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009030434.008
Available formats
×