^* This essay reports, not on an activity conducted by the ICTM, but on a project of UNESCO and the International Music Council that involves ICTM members world-wide, and in which the ICTM has agreed to participate in a responsible role.Google Scholar

1. Charles Sanders Peirce, “Some Consequences of the Four Incapacities,” in Philosophical Writings of Peirce, ed. Justus Buchler (New York: Dover, 1955) 250. The Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce, Volumes I–IV are published by the Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1965.Google Scholar

2. The World of Music vol. XIX no. 1/2, 1977. Included are: Bruno Nettl, “On the Question of Universals”; John Blacking, “Can musical universals be heard?”; Frank Harrison, “Universals in Music: Toward a Methodology of Comparative Research”; Gertrude Prokosch Kurath, “Universals in Dance”; Mantle Hood, “Universal Attributes of Music”; Trân Van Khê, “Is the pentatonic universal? A few reflections on pentatonism”; Jean-Jacques Nattiez, “Under what conditions can one speak of the universals of music?”; Alan Lomax, “Universals in song”.Google Scholar

3. Included are: János Kárpáti, “Conceptual and Methodological Problems involved in a Universal History of Music—European Part”; J.H. Kwabena Nketia, “Africa in the World of Music”; Trân Van Khê, “For a Universal History of Music. What is Lacking in Present Day ‘Histories of Music”‘; Mervyn McLean, “Approaches to History in Oceania”; Luis Heitor Correa de Azevedo, “Preliminary Study on the Project of Preparing a Universal History of Music and on the role of the Music of Latin America and the Caribbean in this History”; Habib Hassan Touma, “World History of Music—History of Arabian Music: A Study”.Google Scholar

4. “Music as a Language of Man; a World History of Music. Feasibility Study”, a report to the Director General of UNESCO from Barry S. Brook, President of the MLM planning commission. January, 1982.Google Scholar

5. “Music in the Life of Man; a World History. Work in Progress”, Paris: IMC/UNESCO, 1983–1984. Vol. I, Asia and Oceania: part 1; vol. II, Africa: part 1; vol. III, Europe and North America: part 1; vol. IV, Latin America: part 1.Google Scholar