Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T13:23:17.284Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ragweeds (Ambrosia spp.)—The Hay Fever Weeds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Larry W. Mitich*
Affiliation:
Dep. Vegetable Crops, Univ. California. Davis, CA 95616

Extract

“Wither'd hogs … on ragweed nags, They skim the muirs [moors].” Address to the Diel, 1785, Scottish poet Robert Burns (1759–1796).

Type
The Intriguing World of Weeds
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Abul-Fatih, H. A. 1977. Population biology of Ambrosia trifida, an annual community organizer. Univ. Microfilms Inc., Ann Arbor, Mich. 141 p.Google Scholar
2. Allard, H. A. 1943. The North American ragweeds and their occurrence in other parts of the world. Science 98:292294.Google Scholar
3. Baldwin, W. P. and Hundley, C. O. 1946. Winter food of bobwhite quail in Virginia. J. Wildl. Manage. 10:142149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Bassett, I. J. and Crompton, C. W. 1975. The biology of Canadian weeds. 11. Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. and A. pilostachya DC. Can J. Plant Sci. 55:463476.Google Scholar
5. Bassett, I. J. and Compton, C. W. 1982. The biology of Canadian weeds. 55. Ambrosia trifida L. Can. J. Plant Sci. 62:10031010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Bassett, I. J. and Terasmae, J. 1962. Ragweeds, Ambrosia species, in Canada and their history in postglacial time. Can. J. Plant Sci. 40:141150.Google Scholar
7. Blake, S. F. 1939. A new variety of Iva ciliata from Indian rock shelters in the southcentral United States. Rhodora 41:8186.Google Scholar
8. Blatchley, W. S. 1930. The Indiana Weed Book. The Nature Publishing Co., Indianapolis. 191 p.Google Scholar
9. Britton, N. L. and Brown, A. 1898. An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States. Canada and the British Possessions. Vol. 3. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.Google Scholar
10. Curtis, J. T. and Partch, M. L. 1948. Effect of fire on the competition between bluegrass and certain prairie plants. Am. Midl. Nat. 39:437443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Darlington, W. 1859. American Weeds and Useful Plants. Orange Judd & Company, New York. 460 p.Google Scholar
12. Dickerson, C. 1968. Studies on the germination, growth, development and control of common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.). Univ. Microfilms Inc., Ann Arbor, Mich. 162 p.Google Scholar
13. Dickerson, C. and Sweet, R. D. 1971. Common ragweed ecotypes. Weed Sci. 19:6466.Google Scholar
14. Dustman, E. J. and Shiver, L. C. 1946. The chemical composition of Ambrosia trifida at successive growth stages. J. Am. Soc. Agron. 23:190194.Google Scholar
15. Fromer, J. L. and Burrage, W. S. 1953. Ragweed oil dermatitis. J. Allergy 24:425433.Google Scholar
16. Frankton, C. and Mulligan, G. A. 1970. Weeds of Canada. Queen's Printer, Ottawa, Ont. 217 p.Google Scholar
17. Georgia, A. 1942. Manual of Weeds. The Macmillan Co., New York. 593 p.Google Scholar
18. Gledhill, D. 1989. The Names of Plants. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 202 p.Google Scholar
19. Jaeger, E.C. 1944. A Source-book of Biological Names and Terms (2nd ed.). Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL. 257 p.Google Scholar
20. Mabberley, D. J. 1989. The Plant-Book. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 706 p.Google Scholar
21. Mitchell, J. and Rook, A. 1979. Botanical Dermatology. Greengrass Publications, Vancouver. 787 p.Google Scholar
22. Pammel, L. H. 1925. Weeds of the Farm and Garden. Orange Judd Publishing Co., New York. 281 p.Google Scholar
23. Payne, W. W. 1970. Preliminary reports on the flora of Wisconsin No. 62. Compositae family. U. I. The genus Ambrosia—the ragweeds. Wisconsin Acad. Sci. Arts and Letters 58:351371.Google Scholar
24. Roedel, G. F. and Thornton, M. H. 1942. The composition and properties of ragweed seed oil. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 19:153156.Google Scholar
25. Simpson, J. A. and Weiner, E.S.C. 1989. The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed. Clarendon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
26. Toole, E. H. and Brown, E. 1946. Final results of the Durvel buried seed experiment. J. Agric. Res. 72:201210.Google Scholar
27. Wagner, W. H. and Beals, T. F. 1958. Perennial ragweeds (Ambrosia) in Michigan, with the description of a new, intermediate taxon. Rhodora 60:177204.Google Scholar
28. Wodehouse, R. P. 1971. Hayfever plants. 2nd ed. Hafner Publ. Co., New York. 280 p.Google Scholar
29. Zimdahl, R. L. 1989. Weeds and Words. Iowa State University Press, Ames. 125 p.Google Scholar