Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T14:00:57.395Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Broadleaf Weed Control with Clomazone in Pickling Cucumber (Cucumis sativus)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Kassim Al-Khatib ,
Sorkel Kadir  and
Carl Libbey
Kassim Al-Khatib
Affiliation:
N.W. Res. Ext. Cent., Washington State Univ., Mt. Vernon, WA 98273
Sorkel Kadir
Affiliation:
N.W. Res. Ext. Cent., Washington State Univ., Mt. Vernon, WA 98273
Carl Libbey
Affiliation:
N.W. Res. Ext. Cent., Washington State Univ., Mt. Vernon, WA 98273
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Broadleaf weed control ranged from 80% with clomazone at 0.14 kg/ha to 100% with clomazone at 1.12 kg/ha. Broadleaf weed control was higher with clomazone than naptalam or ethalfluralin. The combination of clomazone at 0.14 kg/ha and naptalam at 5 kg/ha or ethalfluralin at 1.25 kg/ha gave more than 90% broadleaf weed control. Clomazone caused chlorosis and bleaching on cucumber leaves but plants rapidly recovered. Cucumber yields were higher in plots treated with clomazone alone at 0.14 to 0.56 kg/ha than with ethalfluralin or naptalam alone. Clomazone dose response studies were conducted in weed-free plots with five cucumber varieties. The 0.28 kg/ha rate caused low levels of visible injury and did not decrease yields. Cultivar differences were more pronounced at higher clomazone rates. The five cucumber cultivars were, in order of increasing clomazone tolerance, ‘Sunre 3537,’ ‘Pioneer,’ ‘Quest,’ ‘Prince,’ and ‘Calypso.’ We concluded that clomazone is an effective and selective herbicide for broadleaf weed control in pickling cucumber.

Keywords

Clomazone, 2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-4,4-dimethyl-3-isoxazolidinoneethalfluralin, N-ethyl-N-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)-2,6-dinitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzenaminenaptalam, 2-[(1-naphthalenylamino)carbonyl]benzoic acid, cucumber, Cucumis sativus L.EthalfluralinnaptalamAMARECAPBPPOLPESOLSA
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 9 , Issue 1 , March 1995 , pp. 166 - 172
Copyright
Copyright © 1995 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Al-Khatib, K. and Libbey, C. 1993. Western Washington Weed Science Report. Crop and Soil Sciences Department, Washington State University, Technical Report 2. p. 68.Google Scholar
2. Arnon, D. E. 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris . Plant Physiol. 24:1–15.Google Scholar
3. Bridges, D. C. and Anderson, R. L. 1992. Crop loss due to weeds in United States—by crop and region, p. 52–97 in Crop Losses Due to Weeds in Canada and the United States 1992. Weed Science Society of America. Champaign, IL.Google Scholar
4. Highland, D. R. and Arnon, D. I. 1950. The water culture method for growing plants without soil. California Agric. Exp. Stn. Circ. 347.Google Scholar
5. Howard, S. W., Libbey, C. R., and Hall, E. R. 1989. Cucumber herbicide evaluation. Res. Prog. Rep. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 38:156–157.Google Scholar
6. Knerr, L. D. and Hopen, H. J. 1989. Naptalam as a safener against chloramben in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Weed Technol. 3:445–449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Monaco, T. J. and Miller, C. H. 1972. Herbicide activity in close-spaced, pickling cucumbers. Weed Sci. 20:545–548.Google Scholar
8. Neary, P. E. and Majek, B. A. 1992. Clomazone for weed control under clear plastic mulch. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 46:78.Google Scholar
9. Noll, C. J. 1977. Weed control in cucumbers in a conventional planting and in a stale bed. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 31:248–251.Google Scholar
10. O'Sullivan, J. 1980. Irrigation, spacing and nitrogen effects on yield and quality of pickling cucumber grown for mechanical harvesting. Can. J. Plant Sci. 60:923–928.Google Scholar
11. Romanowski, R. R. and Tanaka, J. S. 1965. An evaluation of herbicides for use with cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris) in Hawaii. Hawaii Agric. Exp. Stn. Prog. Rep. 144.Google Scholar
12. Staub, J. E., Knerr, L. D., and Hopen, H. J. 1992. Plant density and herbicides affect cucumber productivity. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 117:48–53.Google Scholar
13. Upchurch, R. P. 1958. The influence of soil factors on the phytotoxicity and plant selectivity of diuron. Weeds 6:161–171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Williams, R. D., Burrill, L. C., Ball, D., Parker, R., Boerboom, C., Al-Khatib, K., Callihan, R. H., Eberlein, C., and Morishita, D. W. 1994. Pacific Northwest Weed Control Handbook, p. 217–218.Google Scholar
15. Willis, M. D. and Putnam, A. R. 1985. Absorption and translocation of 14C-ethafluralin in cucumber (Cucumis sativus). Weed Sci. 34:13–16.Google Scholar