Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T02:40:22.651Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Yellow Mignonette (Reseda lutea) in the United States

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Jerry D. Harris
Affiliation:
Montana State Univ., Cent. Agric. Res. Center, Moccasin, MT 59462
Edward S. Davis
Affiliation:
Montana State Univ., Cent. Agric. Res. Center, Moccasin, MT 59462
David M. Wichman
Affiliation:
Montana State Univ., Cent. Agric. Res. Center, Moccasin, MT 59462

Extract

Yellow mignonette (Reseda lutea (L.) # RESLU) is a broadleaf perennial weed that is native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia Minor. It has been spread around the world and is widely recognized in Australia as a troublesome noxious weed in croplands. It is a problem in cropland and pastures because of its high seed output, extensive reproductive root system, ability to thrive under disturbed conditions, and high nitrate levels. While nitrate levels of 2.5 to 3.1% have been detected in plants during the rosette to early flower growth stages, when yellow mignonette is most palatable, no livestock injury or deaths have been reported. Yellow mignonette was first reported in Montana in 1958 but was not recognized as a weed problem until 1990. Since 1988 it has invaded several hundred hectares of small grains and alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)-grass pastures in Central Montana and is spreading rapidly along gravel road shoulders.

Type
Weed Alert
Copyright
Copyright © 1995 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Churchill, S. P. and Kaul, R. P. 1976. New and noteworthy plant records for Nebraska USA. Southwest Nat. 21:403440.Google Scholar
2. Davis, E. S., Wichman, D. M., and Harris, J. D. 1993. Yellow mignonette biology and control. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 46:8990.Google Scholar
3. Forbes, G. R. and Mathews, P. R. 1985. Pre-emergence R-40244 for early weed control in potatoes and carrots. Br. Crop Prot. Conf.-Weeds. 3:747804.Google Scholar
4. Heap, J. W., Willcocks, M. C., and Kloot, P. M. 1987. The biology of Australian weeds. 17. Reseda lutea L. Plant Prot. Q. 2:178185.Google Scholar
5. Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Ownbey, M., and Thompson, J. W. 1964. Part 2: Salicaceae to Saxifragaceae. p. 562 in Hitchcock, C. L. and Cronquist, A., ed. Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle and London.Google Scholar
6. Holm, L. G., Pancho, J. V., Herberger, J. P., and Plucknett, D. L. 1991. A Geographical Atlas of World Weeds. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. p. 305.Google Scholar
7. Moghaddam, M. R. 1977. Reseda lutea: A multipurpose plant for arid and semiarid lands. J. Range Manage. 30:7172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Salisbury, E. J. 1961. Weeds and Aliens. Collins, London. 384 p.Google Scholar
9. Silvertown, J. W. 1981. Micro-spatial heretogeneity and seedling demography in species-rich grassland. New Phytol. 88:117128.Google Scholar
10. Wichman, D. M. 1990. Yellow mignonette biology and control. Proc West. Soc. Weed Sci. 43:5859.Google Scholar