Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T13:05:25.905Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Spray Adjuvants Influence Bispyribac–Sodium Efficacy for Annual Bluegrass (Poa annua) Control in Cool-Season Turf Grass

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Patrick E. McCullough*
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Biology and Pathology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8520
Stephen E. Hart
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Biology and Pathology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8520
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Field and laboratory experiments were conducted in New Jersey to investigate the influence of spray adjuvants on foliar absorption and efficacy of bispyribac–sodium on annual bluegrass, creeping bentgrass, and perennial ryegrass. In laboratory experiments on annual bluegrass, 14C–bispyribac–sodium without an adjuvant had 25% foliar absorption by 8 h after treatment, whereas absorption increased to 45, 46, and 75% when applied with crop oil concentrate, nonionic surfactant, and methylated seed oil, respectively. In creeping bentgrass fairways, sequential bispyribac–sodium applications at 37 g ai/ha with spray adjuvants controlled annual bluegrass similarly to 74 g ai/ha applied sequentially without adjuvants. In perennial ryegrass, treatments with methylated seed oil and nonionic surfactant required 25 and 41% lower bispyribac–sodium rates, respectively, to obtain annual bluegrass control levels comparable to bispyribac–sodium rates without adjuvants. Spray adjuvants did not exacerbate turf-grass discoloration from bispyribac–sodium. Overall, spray-adjuvant use with bispyribac–sodium may allow practitioners to reduce application rates and enhance efficacy for annual bluegrass control.

Type
Weed Management — Other Crops/Areas
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Anonymous, , 2004. Velocity® product label. Walnut Creek, CA Valent U.S.A. Corporation. 5.Google Scholar
Askew, S. D., Beam, J. B., McCall, D. S., Barker, W. L., and Couch, H. B. 2004. Annual bluegrass, roughstalk bluegrass, and dollar spot control with bispyribac. Proc. Northeast Weed Sci. Soc. 58:124126.Google Scholar
Beard, J. B. 1970. An ecological study of annual bluegrass. USGA Green Sect. Rec. 8:1318.Google Scholar
Beard, J. B., Rieke, P. E., Turgeon, A. J., and Vargas, J. M. 1978. Annual Bluegrass (Poa annua L.) Description, Adaptation, Culture and Control. East Lansing, MI Michigan State University Agricultural Experiment Station Res. Rep. 352.Google Scholar
Branham, B. and Calhoun, R. 2005. Velocity: annual bluegrass control at last. Golf Course Manag. 73:7377.Google Scholar
Bruce, J. A. and Kells, J. J. 1997. Quackgrass (Elytrigia repens) control in corn (Zea mays) with nicosulfuron and primisulfuron. Weed Technol. 11:373378.Google Scholar
Fagerness, M. J. and Penner, D. 1998. 14C-trinexapac-ethyl absorption and translocation in Kentucky bluegrass. Crop Sci. 38:10231027.Google Scholar
Ferrell, J. and Vencill, W. 2003. Impact of adjuvants and nozzle types on cotton injury from flumioxazin applied post-directed. J. Cotton Sci. 7:242247.Google Scholar
Gallaher, K., Mueller, T. C., Hayes, R. M., Schwartz, O., and Barrett, M. 1999. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of primisulfuron and nicosulfuron in broadleaf signalgrass (Brachiaria platyphylla) and corn. Weed Sci. 47:812.Google Scholar
Hart, S. E. 1997. Interacting effects of MON 12000 and CGA-152005 with other herbicides in velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti). Weed Sci. 45:434438.Google Scholar
Hart, S. E., Kells, J. J., and Penner, D. 1992. Influence of adjuvants on the efficacy, absorption, and spray retention of primisulfuron. Weed Technol. 6:592598.Google Scholar
Hart, S. E. and Wax, L. M. 1996. Dicamba antagonizes grass weed control with imazethapyr by reducing foliar absorption. Weed Technol. 10:828834.Google Scholar
Holshouser, D. L. and Coble, H. D. 1990. Compatibility of sethoxydim with five postemergence broadleaf herbicides. Weed Technol. 4:128133.Google Scholar
Hutchinson, P. J. S., Eberlein, C. V., and Tonks, D. J. 2004. Broadleaf weed control and potato crop safety with postemergence rimsulfuron, metribuzin, and adjuvant combinations. Weed Technol. 18:750756.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jordan, D. L., York, A. C., and Corbin, F. T. 1989. Effect of ammonium sulfate and bentazon on sethoxydim absorption. Weed Technol. 3:671677.Google Scholar
Kaminski, J. A. and Dernoeden, P. H. 2002. Seasonal germination of annual bluegrass in Maryland. Madison, WI. American Society of Agronomy Abstract No. 123-013 [CD-ROM].Google Scholar
Koger, C. H., Dodds, D. M., and Reynolds, D. B. 2007a. Effect of adjuvants and urea ammonium nitrate on bispyribac efficacy, absorption, and translocation in barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli). I. Efficacy, rainfastness, and soil moisture. Weed Sci. 55:399405.Google Scholar
Koger, C. H., Dodds, D. M., and Reynolds, D. B. 2007b. Effect of adjuvants and urea ammonium nitrate on bispyribac efficacy, absorption, and translocation in barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli). II. Absorption and translocation. Weed Sci. 55:406411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larocque, D. J. and Christians, N. E. 1985. Selective control of tall fescue in Kentucky bluegrass with chlorsulfuron. Agron. J. 77:8689.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lush, W. M. 1989. Adaptation and differentiation of golf course populations of annual bluegrass. Weed Sci. 37:5459.Google Scholar
Lycan, D. W. and Hart, S. E. 2005. Cool-season turf grass response to bispyribac–sodium. Hortscience. 40:15521555.Google Scholar
Lycan, D. W. and Hart, S. E. 2006a. Seasonal effects on annual bluegrass control in creeping bentgrass with bispyribac–sodium. Weed Technol. 20:722727.Google Scholar
Lycan, D. W. and Hart, S. E. 2006b. Foliar and root absorption and translocation of bispyribac–sodium in four cool-season turf grass species. Weed Technol. 20:10151022.Google Scholar
McCarty, B. and Estes, A. 2005. A new weapon in the fight against Poa annua . Golf Course Manag. 73:106109.Google Scholar
McCullough, P. E. and Hart, S. E. 2006. Temperature influences creeping bentgrass (Agrostis palustris Huds.) and annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.) responses to bispyribac–sodium. Weed Technol. 20:728732.Google Scholar
McDonald, S. J., Dernoeden, P. H., and Kaminski, J. E. 2006. Colonial, creeping, and velvet bentgrass safety and tolerance to bispyribac–sodium. Proc. Northeast Weed Sci. Soc. 60:85.Google Scholar
Nalewaja, J. D. 1986. Seed oils with herbicides. Meded. Fac. Landbouwwet. Rijksuniv. Gent. 51/2a:301310.Google Scholar
Park, N., Suto, Y., Miura, Y., Nakatani, N., Iori, S., and Ogasawara, M. 2002. Annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.) control in bentgrass (Agrostis palustris Huds.) green with sequential application of bispyribac–sodium combined with dinitroanalines. Weed Biol. Manag. 2:159162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanyal, D., Bhowmik, P., and Reddy, K. 2006a. Leaf characteristics and surfactants affect primisulfuron droplet spread in three broadleaf weeds. Weed Sci. 54:1622.Google Scholar
Sanyal, D., Bhowmik, P., and Reddy, K. 2006b. Influence of leaf surface micromorphology, wax content, and surfactant on primisulfuron droplet spread on barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) and green foxtail (Setaria viridis). Weed Sci. 54:627633.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmidt, R. E., Talbert, F. L., Baldwin, J. S., Rutledge, E. F., Scherder, E. F., and Wheeler, C. C. 1999. Performance of V-10029 (bispyribac–sodium) in rice weed control programs. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 52:4950.Google Scholar
Shimizu, T., Nakayama, I., Nagayama, K., Miyazawa, T., and Nezu, Y. 2002. Acetolactate synthase inhibitors. Pages 141. in Böger, P., Wakabayashi, P. K., and Hirai, K., editors. Herbicide Classes in Development: Mode of Action, Targets, Genetic Engineering, Chemistry. New York Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Sprague, H. B. and Burton, G. W. 1937. Annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.), and its requirements for growth. New Brunswick, NJ. New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 630. 124.Google Scholar
Sun, J. 1996. Characterization of Organosilicone Surfactants and Their Effects on Sulfonylurea Herbicide Activity. Ph.D Dissertation. Blacksburg, VA Virginia Polytechnic Institute. 120.Google Scholar
Wanamarta, G. and Penner, D. 1989. Foliar penetration of herbicides. Rev. Weed Sci. 4:215231.Google Scholar
Webster, E. P., Zhang, W., Lanclos, D. Y., Masson, J. A., and Morris, S. N. 1999. Experimental herbicides for weed control in rice. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 52:1617.Google Scholar
Williams, B. J. 1999. Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) control in dry-seeded rice with V-10029. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 52:50.Google Scholar
Young, B. Y. and Hart, S. E. 1998. Optimizing foliar activity of isoxaflutole on giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) with various adjuvants. Weed Sci. 46:397402.Google Scholar
Zawierucha, J. E. and Penner, D. 2001. Adjuvant efficacy with quinclorac in canola (Brassica napus) and turf grass. Weed Technol. 15:220223.Google Scholar