Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T03:21:12.706Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Physiological Effects of Ultra-High Temperatures on Corn

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

T. C. Ellwanger Jr. ,
S. W. Bingham  and
W. E. Chappell
T. C. Ellwanger Jr.
Affiliation:
Dep. of Plant Path, and Virginia Polytech. Inst, and State Univ., Blacksburg, Va. 24061
S. W. Bingham
Affiliation:
Dep. of Plant Path, and Virginia Polytech. Inst, and State Univ., Blacksburg, Va. 24061
W. E. Chappell
Affiliation:
Dep. of Plant Path, and Virginia Polytech. Inst, and State Univ., Blacksburg, Va. 24061
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Twelve-day-old corn seedlings (Zea mays L. ‘Funk's G-83’) were exposed to thermal conditions (482 C for 125 msec) approximating those used for flame weed control. Tissue dehydration was evident within 1 min after flame application. One hour after flame exposure, the water content of shoot tissues was 6% less than in nonflamed shoots. Transpirational water loss 16 hr after flame application was reduced by 68% when compared to that of nonflamed seedlings. Assimilation of 14CO2 by flamed seedlings, while substantially decreased when compared with that of nonflamed seedlings, continued on a limited basis even in the most severely injured leaf tips.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 21 , Issue 4 , July 1973 , pp. 296 - 299
Copyright
Copyright © 1973 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Alexandrov, V. Y. 1964. Cytophysiological and cytoecological investigations of heat resistance of plant cells toward the action of high and low temperature. Quar. Rev. Biol. 39:35–77.Google Scholar
2. Allen, M. B., Whatley, F. R., Rosenberg, L. L., Chipindale, J. B., and Arnon, D. I. 1957. Photosynthetic carbon dioxide fixation by broken chloroplasts. Pages 288–295 in Gaffron, H., Brown, A. H., French, C. S., Livingston, R., Rabinowitch, E. I., Strehler, B. L., and Tolbert, N. E. (eds.). Research in photosynthesis. Interscience Publishers, Inc., New York.Google Scholar
3. Bardzik, J. M., Marsh, H. V. Jr., and Havis, J. R. 1971. Effects of water stress on the activities of three enzymes in maize seedlings. Plant Physiol. 47:828–831.Google Scholar
4. Boyer, J. S. 1970. Differing sensitivity of photosynthesis to low leaf water potentials in corn and soybean. Plant Physiol. 46:236–239.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5. Boyer, J. S. 1971. Recovery of photosynthesis in sunflower after a period of low leaf water potential. Plant Physiol. 47:816–820.Google Scholar
6. Brandts, J. F. 1967. Heat effects on proteins and enzymes. Pages 25–70 in Rose, A. H. (ed.) Thermobiology. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
7. Crafts, A. S. and Yamaguchi, S. 1964. The autoradiography of plant materials. Calif. Agr. Exp. Sta. Man. 35, Berkeley, California. 143 pp.Google Scholar
8. Daniell, J. W., Chappell, W. E., and Couch, H. B. 1969. Effect of sublethal and lethal temperatures on plant cells. Plant Physiol. 44:1684–1689.Google Scholar
9. Edwards, F. E. 1964. History and progress of flame cultivation. Natural Gas Processors Assoc. Annu. Symp. Proc. 1:3–6.Google Scholar
10. Ellwanger, T. C. Jr., Bingham, S. W., Chappell, W. E., and Tolin, S. A. 1973. Cytological effects of ultra-high temperatures on corn. Weed Sci. 21: (this issue).Google Scholar
11. Langridge, J. and McWilliam, J. R. 1967. Heat responses of higher plants. Pages 231–283 in Rose, A. H. (ed.) Thermobiology. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
12. Mantai, K. E. 1970. Some effects of hydrolytic enzymes on coupled and uncoupled electron flow in chloroplasts. Plant Physiol. 45:563–566.Google Scholar
13. Rabinowitch, E. I. 1945. Photosynthesis, Volume I. Interscience Publishers, Inc., New York. 599 p.Google Scholar
14. Rabinowitch, E. I. 1956. Photosynthesis. Volume II, Part 2. Interscience Publishers, Inc., New York. 877 p.Google Scholar
15. National Research Council, Agricultural Board, Subcommittee on Weeds, Committee on Plant and Animal Pests. 1968. Weed control. Publication 1597. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C. 471 p.Google Scholar
16. Vanderkooi, G. and Green, D. 1971. New insights into biological membrane structure. Bioscience 21:409–415.Google Scholar