Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T02:30:33.788Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Depressive Syndromes and Symptoms in Subjects with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 August 2018

Mario Maj
Mario Maj*
Affiliation:
University of Naples, Largo Madonna delle Grazie, 80127 Naples, Italy
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The association between the infection produced by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and syndromal or subsyndromal depression has been the topic of several studies in recent years. The results of the WHO Neuropsychiatric AIDS Study, conducted in the five geographical areas predominantly affected by the HIV epidemic, suggest that the symptomatic stages of HIV infection are associated with an increased prevalence of depressive symptoms, and, at least in some contexts in which the spreading of the infection is more recent and the social rejection of HIV-seropositive subjects is harsher, may also be associated with an increased prevalence of a syndromal diagnosis of depression.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 168 , Issue S30: Comorbidity of Mood Disorders , June 1996 , pp. 117 - 122
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Atkinson, J. H., Grant, I., Kennedy, C. J., et al (1988) Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among men infected with human immunodeficiency virus. A controlled study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 45, 859–864.Google Scholar
Grant, I. & Atkinson, J. H. (1990) The evolution of neurobehavioural complications of HIV infection. Psychological Medicine, 20, 747–754.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kokkevi, A., Hatzakis, A., Maillis, A., et al (1991) Neuropsychological assessment of HIV-seropositive haemophiliacs. AIDS, 5, 1223–1229.Google Scholar
Krikorian, R. & Wrobel, A. J. (1991) Cognitive impairment in HIV infection. AIDS, 5, 1501–1507.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maj, M. (1990) Psychiatric aspects of HIV-1 infection and AIDS. Psychological Medicine, 20, 547–563.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maj, M., Janssen, R., Satz, P., et al (1991) The World Health Organization's cross-cultural study on neuropsychiatric aspects of infection with the human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1): preparation and pilot phase. British Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 351–156.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maj, M., Janssen, R., Starace, F., et al (1994a) WHO Neuropsychiatric AIDS Study cross-sectional phase I. Study design and psychiatric findings. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 39–49.Google Scholar
Maj, M., Satz, P., Janssen, R., et al (1994b) WHO Neuropsychiatric AIDS Study, cross-sectional phase II. Neuropsychological and neurological findings. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 51–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, E. N., Satz, P. & Visscher, B. (1991) Computerized and conventional neuropsychological assessment of HIV-1 infected homosexual men. Neurology, 41, 1608–1616.Google Scholar
Montgomery, S. & Åsberg, M. (1979) A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. British Journal of Psychiatry, 194, 382–389.Google Scholar
Overall, J. E. & Gorham, D. R. (1962) The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Psychological Reports, 10, 799–812.Google Scholar
Perdices, M., Dunbar, N., Grunseit, A., et al (1992) Anxiety, depression and HIV related symptomatology across the spectrum of HIV disease. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 26, 560–566.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Perry, S., Jacobsberg, L. B., Fishman, B., et al (1990) Psychiatric diagnosis before serological testing for the human immunodeficiency virus. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 89–93.Google ScholarPubMed
Price, R., Brew, B., Sidtis, J., et al (1988) The brain in AIDS: central nervous system HIV-1 infection and AIDS dementia complex. Science, 239, 586–592.Google Scholar
Regier, D. A., Boyd, J. H., Burke, J. D. Jr., et al (1988) One-month prevalence of mental disorders in the United States based on five Epidemiologic Catchment Area sites. Archives of General Psychiatry, 45, 977–986.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosenberger, P. H., Bornstein, R. A., Nasrallah, H. A., et al (1993) Psychopathology in human immunodeficiency virus infection: lifetime and current assessment. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 34, 150–158.Google Scholar
van Gorp, W. G., Satz, P., Hinkin, C., et al (1991) Metacognition in HIV-1 seropositive asymptomatic individuals: self-ratings versus objective neuropsychological performance. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 13, 812–819.Google Scholar
Williams, J. B. W., Rabkin, J. G., Remien, R. H., et al (1991) Multidisciplinary baseline assessment of homosexual men with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection. II. Standardized clinical assessment of current and lifetime psychopathology. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 124–130.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wittchen, H.-U. (1994) Reliability and validity studies of the WHO-CIDI: a critical review. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 28, 57–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Health Organization (1987) Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.