Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T17:24:57.906Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders in Cambridgeshire

A Follow-up Study of up to 20 Years

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 August 2018

G. E. Berrios*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge
H. Chiu
Affiliation:
University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
*
Addenbrooke's Hospital (Level 4), Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, UK

Extract

Obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCDs) (ICD-9 = 300.3) (ICD-9, 1978) remain an obscure, heterogeneous, and often unmanageable collection of interfering and repetitive experiences and actions which may interrupt, and occasionally obliterate the flow of behaviour (Beech, 1974; Rachman & Hodgson, 1980; Berrios, 1985; Jenike et al, 1986). Considered during the 19th century as a form of psychosis, OCDs were incorporated at the turn of the century into the psychodynamically redefined class of the ‘neuroses’ (Berrios, 1985). However, this newly gained identity has proved to be heuristically sterile as well as delaying research.

Type
I. Nosological Aspects
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, J. J. & Tune, G. S. (1975) The Lynfield obsessional/compulsive questionnaire. Scottish Medical Journal, 21, 2124.Google Scholar
Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., et al (1961) An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561571.Google Scholar
Beech, H. R. (ed.) (1974) Obsessional States. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Berrios, G. E. (1985) Obsessional disorders during the 19th century: terminological and classificatory issues. In The Anatomy of Madness, Vol. 1 (eds W. F. Bynum, R. Porter & M. Shepherd). London: Tavistock.Google Scholar
Berrios, G. E. & Bulbena, A. (1987) Post-psychotic depression: The Fulbourn Cohort. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 76, 8993.Google Scholar
Cooper, J. (1970) The Leyton Obsessional Inventory. Psychological Medicine, 1, 4864.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goodwin, D. W., Guze, S. B. & Robins, E. (1969) Follow up studies in obsessional neuroses. Archives of General Psychiatry, 20, 182187.Google Scholar
ICD-9 (1978) Mental disorders: Glossary and guide to their classification in accordance with the 9th revision of the International Classification of Diseases. Geneva: World Health Organization.Google Scholar
Jenike, M. (1986) Predictors of treatment failure. In Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (eds Jenike, M. A., Baer, L. & Minichiello, W. E.). Massachusetts: PSG Publishing Company.Google ScholarPubMed
Jenike, M., Baer, L. & Minichiello, W. E. (eds) (1986) Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Massachusetts: PSG Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Norusis, M. (1986) SPSS/PC + . Chicago: SPSS Inc.Google Scholar
Olivares, J. & Vallejo, J. (1987) Epidemiología e historia natural. In Estados Obsesivos (ed. Vallejo Ruiloba, J.), pp. 1729. Barcelona: Salvat.Google Scholar
Rachman, S. J. & Hodgson, R. J. (1980) Obsessions and Compulsions. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Rasmussen, S. A. & Tsuang, M. T. (1984) The epidemiology of obsessive compulsive disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 45, 450457.Google Scholar
Rudin, E. (1953) Ein Beitrag zür Frage der Zwangskrankheit insbesondere ihrere hereditären Beziehungen. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 191, 1454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Welner, A., Reich, T., Robins, E., et al (1976) Obsessive-compulsive neuroses: record, follow-up, and family studies. I. In patient record study. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 17, 527739.Google Scholar
Zohar, J. & Insel, T. R. (1987) Obsessive-compulsive disorder: psychobiological approaches to diagnosis, treatment, and pathophysiology. Biological Psychiatry, 22, 667687.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.