Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T08:16:38.923Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Diagnosis ‘Uncertain’: A Follow-up Study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

B. H. Anstee
Affiliation:
Old Manor Hospital, Salisbury, and Salisbury General Infirmary; Department of Psychological Medicine, Guy's Hospital, London SE1
J. J. Fleminger
Affiliation:
Guy's Hospital, London SE1

Extract

During a ten year study, 10 per cent of patients at a general hospital in-patient unit had unsolved diagnostic problems at the time of discharge from hospital. These 132 cases were designated ‘uncertain’ and were followed up. Eighty-three patients were ultimately diagnosed, and 300 consecutive in-patients discharged from the same unit with a definite diagnosis were also studied. The clinical features and diagnoses of the two groups were compared. Special features associated with uncertainty were: a presenting complaint of pain; apathy without apparent mental or physical cause; hallucinosis or major paranoid symptoms without other good evidence of psychosis. Age was found to be relevant; compared with patients receiving confident diagnoses, those with uncertain diagnosis due to depressive psychosis were more often younger, while those due to neurosis or personality disorder tended to be older. Atypical psychotic depression was the condition most commonly associated with diagnostic doubt.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1977 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cooper, J. E., Kendell, R. E., Gurland, B. J., Sharp, L., Copeland, J. R. M. & Simon, R. (1972) Psychiatric Diagnosis in New York and London. Maudsley Monograph No. 20. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Copeland, J. R. M. & Gourlay, A. J. (1973) Influence of psychiatric training in the use of descriptive terms among psychiatrists in the British Isles. Psychological Medicine, 3, 101–7.Google Scholar
Essen-Möller, E. (1971) Suggestions for further improvement of the International Classification of Mental Disorders. Psychological Medicine, 1, 308–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Feighner, J. P., Robins, E., Guze, S. B., Woodruff, R. A., Winokur, G. & Muñoz, R. (1972) Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research. Archives of General Psychiatry, 26, 5763.Google Scholar
General Register Office (1968) A Glossary of Mental Disorders. Studies on Medical and Population Subjects, No. 22. London: HMSO.Google Scholar
Hudgens, R. W. (1971) The use of the term ‘undiagnosed psychiatric disorder’. British Journal of Psychiatry, 119, 529–32.Google Scholar
Kendell, R. E. (1975) The Role of Diagnosis in Psychiatry. London: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Liss, J. L., Welner, A. & Robins, E. (1972) Undiagnosed psychiatric patients. Part II: Follow-up study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 121, 647–51.Google Scholar
McDonald, C. (1973) An age-specific analysis of the neuroses. British Journal of Psychiatry, 122, 477–80.Google Scholar
Nott, P. N. & Fleminger, J. J. (1975) Presenile dementia: the difficulties of early diagnosis. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 51, 210–17.Google Scholar
Roodymans, H. G. M., Schut, T. & Boeke, P. E. (1972) A therapeutic bias in making psychiatric diagnoses. Psychiatric Neurologia Neurochirurgia (Amst.), 75, 359–70.Google Scholar
Spicer, C. C., Hare, E. H. & Slater, E. (1973) Neurotic and psychotic forms of depressive illness: evidence from age-incidence in a national sample. British Journal of Psychiatry, 123, 535–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Welner, A., Liss, J. L., Robins, E. & Richardson, M. (1972) Undiagnosed psychiatric patients. Part I: Record study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 120, 315–19.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K., Cooper, J. E. & Sartorius, N. (1974) Description and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Zigler, E. & Phillips, L. (1961) Psychiatric diagnosis: a critique. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 63, 607–18.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.