Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T06:39:09.279Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

On the Dynamical Evolution of Clusters of Galaxies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 February 2017

Jeremiah P. Ostriker
Jeremiah P. Ostriker*
Affiliation:
Princeton University Observatory Princeton, New Jersey

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The theory of the dynamics of star clusters (cf. Spitzer 1975 for a review) is by now so well developed that we have, or think we have, a moderately accurate picture of the physical processes acting in and the overall evolution of spherical systems. in contrast, flattened and/or rotating systems are apparently subject to a variety of ill-understood instabilities which ultimately are a manifestation of the second law of thermodynamics; at given total energy, a system will tend to increase the fraction of its kinetic energy in disordered rather than ordered form. But spherical systems (globular clusters, elliptical galaxies, Morgan cD clusters of galaxies) are relatively smooth and featureless; they show little substructure indicating, presumably, that they are quite stable to perturbations of their fundamental normal modes, and they are normally modeled as rather “hot”, pressure supported systems.

Type
IV. Observational Evidence for Cosmological Evolution
Information
Symposium - International Astronomical Union , Volume 79: The Large Scale Structure of the Universe , 1978 , pp. 357 - 375
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1978 

References

Aarseth, S., Gott, R., and Turner, E.: 1977, in preparation.Google Scholar
Antonov, V. A.: 1962, Vestn. Leningr. Gros. Univ. 7, 135.Google Scholar
Bahcall, N.: 1977, Ann. Rev. Astron. & Astrophys. 15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bautz, L. and Morgan, W. W.: 1970, Astrophys. J. Letters 162, L149.Google Scholar
Binney, J.: 1977, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. in press.Google Scholar
Chandrasekhar, S.: 1943, Astrophys. J. 97, 251.Google Scholar
Cowie, L.: 1977, Nature 266, 501.Google Scholar
Doroshkevich, A. G., Sunyaev, R. A., and Zeldovich, Y. B.: 1974, Confrontation of Cosmological Theories with Observational Data, ed. Longair, M. S., IAU Symposium 63 (Reidel: Dordrecht).Google Scholar
Dressier, A.: 1976, , Lick Observatory.Google Scholar
Dressier, A.: 1977, preprint.Google Scholar
Eggen, O. J., Lynden-Bell, D., and Sandage, A. R.: 1962, Astrophys. J. 136, 748.Google Scholar
Gallagher, J. and Ostriker, J. P.: 1972, Astron. J. 77, 288.Google Scholar
Gisler, G. R.: 1976, Astron. & Astrophys. 51, 137.Google Scholar
Gunn, J. E. and Gott, J. R.: 1972, Astrophys. J. 176, 1.Google Scholar
Gunn, J. E. and Oke, J. B.: Astrophys. J. 195, 255.Google Scholar
Gunn, J. E. and Tinsley, B.: 1976, Astrophys. J. 210, 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hausman, M. A. and Ostriker, J. P.: 1977, in preparation.Google Scholar
Henon, M.: 1964, Ann. Astrophys. 27, 83.Google Scholar
Kellogg, E. M.: 1973, IAU Symposium #55.Google Scholar
Kormendy, J.: 1977, preprint.Google Scholar
Lightman, A. and Shapiro, S.: 1977, preprint.Google Scholar
Lynden-Bell, D.: 1967, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 136, 101.Google Scholar
Lynden-Bell, D. and Wood, R.: 1968, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 138, 495.Google Scholar
Melnick, J. and Sargent, W. L. W.: 1977, Astrophys. J. in press.Google Scholar
Oemler, A.: 1974, Astrophys. J. 194, 1.Google Scholar
Oemler, A.: 1976, Astrophys. J. 209, 693.Google Scholar
Oort, J.: 1965, Stars and Stellar Systems Vol. V, ed. Blaauw, A. and Schmidt, M. (Chicago: U of Chicago Press), Chapt. 21.Google Scholar
Ostriker, J. P. and Hausman, M.: 1977, Astrophys. J. Letters, in press.Google Scholar
Ostriker, J. P. and Thuan, T. X.: 1975, Astrophys. J. 202, 353.Google Scholar
Ostriker, J. P. and Tremaine, S.: 1975, Astrophys. J. Letters 202, L113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peebles, P. J. E.: 1970, Astron. J. 75, 13.Google Scholar
Peebles, P. J. E. and Dicke, R. H.: 1968, Astrophys. J. 154, 891.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rees, M. J. and Ostriker, J. P.: 1977, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 174, 520.Google Scholar
Richstone, D. O.: 1975, Astrophys. J. 200, 535.Google Scholar
Richstone, D. O.: 1976, Astrophys. J. 204, 642.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandage, A.: 1972, Astrophys. J. 176, 21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandage, A. and Hardy, E.: 1976, Astrophys. J. 183, 743.Google Scholar
Schechter, P.: 1976, Astrophys. J. 203, 297.Google Scholar
Schechter, P. and Peebles, P. J. E.: 1976, Astrophys. J. 209, 670.Google Scholar
Serlemitsos, P. J., Smith, B. W., Boldt, E. A., Holt, S. S., and Swank, J. H.: 1977, Astrophys. J. 211, L63.Google Scholar
Spinrad, H. and Ostriker, J. P.: 1978, in preparation.Google Scholar
Spitzer, L.: 1969, Astrophys. J. Letters 158, L139.Google Scholar
Spitzer, L.: 1975, IAU Symposium #69, Dynamics of Stellar Systems, ed. Hayli, A. (Dordrecht: Reidel), 3.Google Scholar
Spitzer, L. and Baade, W.: 1951, Astrophys. J. 113, 413.Google Scholar
Spitzer, L. and Thuan, T. X.: 1972, Astrophys. J. 175, 37.Google Scholar
Strom, S. and Strom, K.: 1977, Yale Univ. Symposium on Galactic Evolution.Google Scholar
Toomre, A. and Toomre, J.: 1972, Astrophys. J. 178, 623.Google Scholar
Tremaine, S.: 1976, Astrophys. J. 203, 72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tremaine, S., Ostriker, J. P., and Spizer, L.: 1975, Astrophys. J. 196, 407.Google Scholar
Tremaine, S. and Richstone, D.: 1977, Astrophys. J. 212, 311.Google Scholar
de Vaucouleurs, G.: 1953, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 113, 134.Google Scholar
White, S.: 1976, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 174, 19.Google Scholar
White, S.: 1977, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 179, 33.Google Scholar