Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T07:49:38.896Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Line Formation in Expanding Atmospheres: (Review Paper)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 August 2015

D. G. Hummer
D. G. Hummer*
Affiliation:
Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics, National Bureau of Standards and University of Colorado, Boulder, Colo., U.S.A.
*
*Staff Member, Laboratory Astrophysics Division, National Bureau of Standards and Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Colorado.

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The current state of understanding of line formation processes in expanding atmospheres is reviewed, and the successes and limitations of current computational techniques are summarized. Some results for differential rotation are also given, although very little work has been done in this area. Special attention is given to the severe difficulties that are encountered in inferring the structure of rapidly expanding or rotating atmospheres from observed line profiles because of the failure under these conditions of the Eddington-Barbier relation in integrated light; the value in this respect of continuum and interferometric observations is emphasized.

Type
Part IV: Line Formation in Expanding Atmospheres
Information
Symposium - International Astronomical Union , Volume 70: Be and Shell Stars , 1976 , pp. 281 - 312
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1976 

References

Abhyankar, K. D.: 1964a, Astrophys. J. 140, 1353.Google Scholar
Abhyankar, K. D.: 1964b, Astrophys. J. 140, 1368.Google Scholar
Abhyankar, K. D.: 1965, Astrophys. J. 141, 1056.Google Scholar
Abhyankar, K. D.: 1967, in Hack, M. (ed.), Modern Astrophysics, A Memorial to Otto Struve , Gauthier-Villars, Paris, p. 199.Google Scholar
Auer, L. H.: 1971, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 11, 573.Google Scholar
Auer, L. H. and Mihalas, D.: 1968a, Astrophys. J. 153, 245.Google Scholar
Auer, L. H. and Mihalas, D.: 1968b, Astrophys. J. 153, 923.Google Scholar
Auer, L. H. and Mihalas, D.: 1969, Astrophys. J. 158, 641.Google Scholar
Auer, L. H. and Mihalas, D.: 1970, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 149, 65.Google Scholar
Auer, L. H. and Van Blerkom, D.: 1972, Astrophys. J. 178, 175.Google Scholar
Avrett, E. H. and Hummer, D. G.: 1965, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 130, 295.Google Scholar
Bieberman, L. M.: 1947, J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 17, 416.Google Scholar
Cannon, C. J.: 1974, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 14, 745.Google Scholar
Cannon, C. J. and Cram, L. E.: 1974, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 14, 93.Google Scholar
Cannon, C. J. and Rees, D. E.: 1971, Astrophys. J. 169, 157.Google Scholar
Cannon, C. J. and Vardavas, I. M.: 1974, Astron Astrophys. 32, 85.Google Scholar
Caroff, L. J., Noerdlinger, P. D., and Scargle, J. D.: 1972, Astrophys. J. 176, 439.Google Scholar
Castor, J. I.: 1970, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 149, 111.Google Scholar
Castor, J. I.: 1972, Astrophys. J. 178, 779.Google Scholar
Castor, J. I.: 1974, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 169, 279.Google Scholar
Castor, J. I., Abbott, D. C., and Klein, R. I.: 1975, Astrophys. J. 195, 157.Google Scholar
Castor, J. I. and Nussbaumer, H.: 1972, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 155, 293.Google Scholar
Castor, J. I. and Van Blerkom, D.: 1970, Astrophys. J. 161, 485.Google Scholar
Chandrasekhar, S.: 1945a, Rev. Mod. Phys. 17, 138.Google Scholar
Chandrasekhar, S.: 1945b, Astrophys. J. 102, 402.Google Scholar
Edmonds, F. N.: 1950, Astrophys. J. 112, 324.Google Scholar
Feautrier, P.: 1964, Compt. Rend. 258, 3189.Google Scholar
Frisch, U. and Frisch, H.: 1975, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 173, 167.Google Scholar
Haisch, B. M.: 1976, Astrophys. J. , in press.Google Scholar
Hearn, A. H.: 1964, Proc. Phys. Soc. 84, 11.Google Scholar
Hewitt, T. G. and Noerdlinger, P. D.: 1974, Astrophys. J. 188, 315.Google Scholar
Holstein, T.: 1947, Phys. Rev. 72, 1212.Google Scholar
Hummer, D. G.: 1962, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 125, 21.Google Scholar
Hummer, D. G.: 1968, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 141, 479.Google Scholar
Hummer, D. G.: 1969, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 145, 95.Google Scholar
Hummer, D. G. and Kunasz, P. B.: 1976, to be published.Google Scholar
Hummer, D. G. and Rybicki, G. B.: 1966, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 6, 661.Google Scholar
Hummer, D. G. and Rybicki, G. B.: 1968a, Astrophys J. 153, L107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hummer, D. G. and Rybicki, G. B.: 1968b, in Athay, R. G., Mathis, J., and Skumanich, A. (eds.), Resonance Lines in Astrophysics , National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, p. 213.Google Scholar
Hummer, D. G. and Rybicki, G. B.: 1971a, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys 9, 237.Google Scholar
Hummer, D. G. and Rybicki, G. B.: 1971b, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 152, 1.Google Scholar
Ivanov, V. V.: 1973, in Hummer, D. G. (ed.), Transfer of Radiation in Spectral Lines , NBS Spec. Publ. No. 385 (Washington: Govt. Printing Office), p. 441.Google Scholar
Kahn, F. D.: 1968, in Osterbrock, D. E. and O'Dell, C. R. (eds.), ‘Planetary Nebulae’, IAU Symp. 34, 236.Google Scholar
Kalkofen, W.: 1970, in Groth, H. and Wellmann, P. (eds.), Spectrum Formation in Stars with Steady-State Extended Atmospheres , NBS Spec. Publ. No. 332 (Washington: Govt. Printing Office), p. 120.Google Scholar
Kuan, P. and Kuhi, L. V.: 1975, Astrophys. J. 199, 148.Google Scholar
Kulander, J. L.: 1967, Astrophys. J. 147, 1063.Google Scholar
Kulander, J. L.: 1968, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 8, 273.Google Scholar
Kulander, J. L.: 1971, Astrophys. J. 165, 543.Google Scholar
Kunasz, P. B. and Hummer, D. G.: 1974a, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 166, 19.Google Scholar
Kunasz, P. B. and Hummer, D. G.: 1974b, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 166, 57.Google Scholar
Lucy, L. B.: 1971, Astrophys. J. 163, 95.Google Scholar
Lucy, L. and Solomon, P. M.: 1970, Astrophys. J. 159, 879.Google Scholar
Lyong, L. V.: 1967, Soviet Astron. 11, 224.Google Scholar
Magnan, C.: 1968, Astrophys. Letters 2, 213.Google Scholar
Magnan, C.: 1970, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 10, 1.Google Scholar
Magnan, C.: 1974a, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 14, 123.Google Scholar
Magnan, C.: 1974b, Astron. Astrophys. 35, 233.Google Scholar
Mathis, J. S.: 1968, in Athay, R. G., Mathis, J., and Skumanich, A. (eds.), Resonance Lines in Astrophysics , National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, p. 299.Google Scholar
Mathis, J. S.: 1970, Astrophys. J. 162, 761.Google Scholar
McCrea, W. and Mitra, K.: 1936, Z. Astrophys. 11, 359.Google Scholar
Mihalas, D.: 1969, Astrophys. J. 157, 1363.Google Scholar
Mihalas, D., Kunasz, P. B., and Hummer, D. G.: 1975, Astrophys. J. 202, 465.Google Scholar
Mihalas, D., Kunasz, P. B., and Hummer, D. G.: 1976a, Astrophys. J. 203, 647.Google Scholar
Mihalas, D., Kunasz, P. B., and Hummer, D. G.: 1976b, Astrophys. J. in press.Google Scholar
Mihalas, D., Kunasz, P. B., and Hummer, D. G.: 1976c, Astrophys. J. in press.Google Scholar
Mihalas, D., Shine, R. A., Kunasz, P. B., and Hummer, D. G.: 1976d, Astrophys. J. , in press.Google Scholar
Milkey, R. W. and Mihalas, D.: 1973, Astrophys. J. 185, 709.Google Scholar
Milne, E. A.: 1930, Z. Astrophys. 1, 98.Google Scholar
Noerdlinger, P. D. and Rybicki, G. B.: 1974, Astrophys. J. 193, 651.Google Scholar
Noerdlinger, P. D. and Scargle, J. D.: 1972, Astrophys. J. 176, 463.Google Scholar
Rees, D. E.: 1970, Proc. Astron. Soc. Australia 1, 384.Google Scholar
Robbins, R. R.: 1968, Astrophys. J. 151, 511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rottenberg, J. A.: 1952, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 112, 10.Google Scholar
Rublev, S. V.: 1961, Soviet Astron. 4, 780.Google Scholar
Rublev, S. V.: 1964, Soviet Astron. 7, 492.Google Scholar
Rybicki, G. B.: 1970, in Groth, H. and Wellmann, P. (eds.), Spectrum Formation in Stars with Steady-State Extended Atmospheres , NBS Spec. Publ. No. 332 (Washington: Govt. Printing Office), p. 87.Google Scholar
Rybicki, G. B.: 1971, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 11, 589.Google Scholar
Rybicki, G. B. and Hummer, D. G.: 1967, Astrophys. J. 150, 607.Google Scholar
Shine, R. A. and Oster, L.: 1973, Astron. Astrophys. 29, 7.Google Scholar
Simonneau, E.: 1973, Astron. Astrophys. 29, 357.Google Scholar
Sobolev, V. V.: 1947, Moving Envelopes of Stars , Leningrad State University (in Russian), trans. Gaposchkin, S., Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts (1960).Google Scholar
Sobolev, V. V.: 1952, in Ambartsumyan, V. A. (ed.), Theoretical Astrophysics (in Russian), trans. Sykes, J. B., Pergamon Press, London (1958).Google Scholar
Sobolev, V. V.: 1957, Soviet Astron. 1, 678.Google Scholar
Underhill, A. B.: 1947, Astrophys. J. 106, 128.Google Scholar
Vardavas, I. M.: 1974, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 14, 909.Google Scholar
Weymann, R. J.: 1970, Astrophys. J. 160, 31.Google Scholar
Zanstra, H.: 1949, Bull. Astron. Inst. Neth. 11, 1.Google Scholar