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‘What could be more Christian than to allow the Sikhs to use it?’ Church Redundancy and Minority Religion in Bedford, 1977–8

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2016

John Maiden*
Affiliation:
The Open University

Extract

In 1985, Faith in the City, The Church of England’s report on Urban Priority Areas, commented that Christians frequently had an excess of church buildings, while ‘people of other faiths are often exceedingly short of places in which to meet and worship’. The challenge of securing sacred space has been common to migrant groups in Britain, and during the 1970s sharing of space between national historic denominations and migrant religious groups was identified by the British Council of Churches (BCC) and its Community and Race Relations Unit as a leading issue for interreligious relations. In the case of the Church of England, ancillary parish buildings were occasionally shared with non-Christian religious congregations for limited use: for example, later that decade the church halls of All Saints, Gravelly Hill, Birmingham, were being used by Muslims and Hindus for festivals and clubs.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Ecclesiastical History Society 2015

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References

1 Faith in the City: a Call for Action by Church and Nation (London, 1985), 145.Google Scholar

2 See, for example, Ansari, Humayun, ed., The Making of the East London Mosque, 1910-1951, Camden 5th ser. 38 (Cambridge, 2011)Google Scholar.

3 See, for example, The Community Orientation of the Church (London, 1974).Google Scholar

4 Carver, Gillian, A Place to Meet: The Use of Church Property and the New Religious Minorities in Britain (London, 1978), 29–31.Google Scholar

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6 Chandler, Andrew, The Church of England in the Twentieth Century: The Church Commissioners and the Politics of Reform, 1948–1998 (Woodbridge, 2006), 231–9.Google Scholar On the case, see, in this volume, Peter Webster,’Race, Religion and National Identity in Sixties Britain: Michael Ramsey, Archbishop of Canterbury, and his Encounter with other Faiths’, 385-98, esp. 396-7.

7 The Use of Church Properties for Community Activities in Multi-Racial Areas (London, 1972), §56.Google Scholar

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9 Ibid. 238; London, LPL, Ramsey Papers, vol. 236, fol. 177, ‘Muslim Offer splits Church’, Guardian 10 July 1972. The papers of Archbishops Ramsey and Coggan are used with permission of the Trustees of Lambeth Palace Library.

10 See Community Orientation of the Church Appendix B.

11 London, Church of England Record Centre, British Council of Churches papers, Division of Community Affairs, Community and Race Relations Unit, 7/4/7, Douglas Webster, ‘Should a redundant Church be disposed of to People of another Faith?’, March 1972.

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15 The incumbent, the Revd D. F. Strong, appeared on the list of council members for the Protestant Truth Society in 1975-6: Protestant Truth Society, Annual Report 1975–76 (London, 1976).

16 Redundant Churches Committee Agenda and Papers [hereafter: RCCAP], part 15, RC (78) 100, Annex A, 8. All Church Commissioners archive material cited in this essay is held at the Church of England Record Centre, Bermondsey, London. The papers of the Church Commissioners are used with their permission.

17 RCCAP, part 15, RC (78) 100, Annex E, 10.

18 ‘Church Sale is given more Backing’ Bedfordshire Times [hereafter: BT] 7 April 1978, 1.

19 RCCAP, part 15, RC (78) 100, Annex A, 10.

20 Ibid., Annex E, 2. Some claimed, however, that the motion did not give clear approval to such a sale.

21 RCCAP, part 13, RC (77) 75, S. E. Gray to Bishop Robert Runcie, 11 September 1977, 2-3.

22 Minutes of the Church Commissioners’ Redundant Churches Committee [hereafter: RCC Minutes], vol. 2 (May 1973 - November 1977), RC (77) 3rd meeting, 8 June 1977, 8.

23 Gray to Runcie, 11 September 1977,2–3.

24 RCCAP, part 15, RC (78) 100, Annex E, 2.

25 RCCAP, part 13, RC (77) 75, Bishop Robert Runcie to S. E. Gray, 3 November 1977, 4.

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27 Ibid., RC (78) 1st meeting, 14 March 1978, 5.

28 ‘To Sell or Not to Sell’, BT, 31 March 1978, 5.

29 Ibid.

30 RCCAP, part 15, RC (78) 100, Annex E, 4.

31 ‘To Sell or Not to Sell.’

32 RCC Minutes, vol. 3, RC (78) 8th meeting, 13 December 1978, 3-6.

33 On this, see Douglas Pratt The Church and other Faiths: Tlie World Council of Churches, the Vatican and Interreligious Dialogue (Bern, 2010), 63;John Wolffe,‘How Many Ways to God? Christians and Religious Pluralism’, in Gerald Parsons, ed. The Growth of Religious Diversity: Britain from1945, 2: Issues (London, 1994), 23-53, at 38-40.

34 RCC Minutes, vol. 3, RC (78) 8th meeting, 13 December 1978, 4.

35 ‘Objections flood in over Sale of Church’, BT, 28 April 1978, 3.

36 RCCAP, part 15, RC (78) 100, Annex E, 5.

37 ‘Letters to the Editor’, BT, 7 April 1978, 6.

38 ‘Redundant Churches’ English Churchman 5–12 May 1978, 2.

39 RCCAP, part 15, RC (78) 100, Annex E, 6.The evangelical Church Society also opposed the sale: ‘Notes and Comments’ English Churchman 5-12 May 1978, 4.

40 Church Sale is given more Backing’; RCCAP, part 15, RC (78) 100, Annex E, 4.

41 Ibid. 10.

42 ‘Objections flood in over Sale of Church’.

43 ‘To Sell or Not to Sell’.

44 Coggan Papers, vol. 73, fol. 100, Coggan to Betty Ridley, 18 April 1978.

45 ‘Church Sale:Ten-Day Deadline for Protest’, BT, 14 April 1978, 6.

46 ‘Letters to the Editor’.

47 ‘Sikhs Church should be for “worship not a squash centre’”, BT, 14 April 1978, 14.

48 RCC report, quoted in Chandler Church of England, 238.

49 Coggan Papers, vol. 73, fols 102-3, William Harris to Coggan, 20 April 1978.

50 RCCAP, part 15, RC (78) 100, Annex E, 2.

51 ‘Church Sale is given more Backing’; Sikh Groups in Deadlock over Church Sale’, BT, 21 April 1978, 17.

52 ‘Church Sale: Ten-Day Deadline’. The background of the authors of these letters – and whether or not they had any association with the Guru Nanak Gurd-wara – is unknown and should not be assumed.

53 ‘Temples are open to All’, BT, 5 May 1978, 6.

54 RCC Minutes, vol. 3, RC (78) 8th meeting, 13 December 1978, 4.

55 RCCAP, part 15, RC (78) 100, Annex E, 7-8.

56 Ibid. 5.

57 ‘Church Sale: Ten-Day Deadline’.

58 RCCAP, part 15, RC (78) 100, Annex E, 6.

59 ‘Church sale: Ten-Day Deadline’.

60 RCCAP, part 15, RC (78) 100, Annex E, 11.

61 RCC Minutes, vol. 3, RC (78) 8th meeting, 13 December 1978, 4.

62 Ibid. 3.

63 Ramsey expressed such views at the commemoration of Gandhi at St Paul’s Cathedral in 1969: Ramsey, Michael, ‘Gandhi’, in idem Canterbury Pilgrim (London, 1974), 137-8.Google Scholar

64 RCC Minutes, vol. 3, RC (78) 8th meeting, 13 December 1978, 4.

65 Ibid. 6.

66 RCCAP, part 15, RC (78) 100, Annex E, 3.

67 RCC Minutes, vol. 3, RC (79) 1st meeting, 7 February 1979, 1.

68 Coggan Papers, vol. 73, fol. 106, ‘Statement concerning the Commissioners’ Decision on Draft Redundancy Scheme’.

69 ‘Objections Flood in over Sale of Church’.

70 RCC Minutes, vol. 3, RC (79) 2nd meeting, 14 March 1979, 3.

71 Feldman, David, ‘Why the English like Turbans: Multicultural Politics in British History’, in Structures and Transformations in Modern British History: Essays for Garelh Stedman Jones ed. Feldman, David and Lawrence, Jon (Cambridge, 2011), 288–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

72 RCC Minutes, vol. 3, RC (79) 4th meeting, 13 June 1979, 1-2.

73 Clifford Longley, ‘Redundant Church to be Sold to Sikhs’, The Times, 25 February 1983, 2.

74 Chandler Church of England, 293–4.

75 Ibid. 292.

76 On this, see Board of Mission, Communities and Buildings: Church of England Premises and Other Faiths (London, 1996), §2.47.Google Scholar

77 Ibid.

78 Ibid., §§7.132-3.