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Evangelical Cross-Currents in the Church of Ireland, 1820-1833

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2016

T. C. F. Stunt
T. C. F. Stunt*
Affiliation:
Stowe School, Buckingham
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Extract

It is a commonplace to observe that the life of the Anglo-Irish community was profoundly altered by the Act of Union in 1800, but this was particularly true in its ecclesiastical effects. Whereas in the eighteenth century the antipathy between Protestant and Roman Catholic had diminished and even as late as 1824 the possibility of a union of the Church of Ireland with the Roman Church was seriously being discussed by older churchmen, the effect of the Act of Union was to isolate the Anglo-Irish. Reluctantly they had accepted the Act and now, dependent upon it for their survival, many of them took refuge in a ‘garrison mentality’ which invested their ascendancy with almost sacred connotations by which their community was transformed into a ‘faithful remnant’ with a mission to bring light and truth to Ireland.

Type
Research Article
Information
Studies in Church History , Volume 25: The Churches, Ireland and the Irish , 1989 , pp. 215 - 221
Copyright
Copyright © Ecclesiastical History Society 1989

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References

1 Bowen, Desmond, The Protestant Crusade in Ireland, 1800-70 (Dublin, 1978), p. 10 Google Scholar.

2 Akenson, Donald Harman, The Church of Ireland: Ecclesiastical Reform and Revolution, 1800-1885 (New Haven, 1071), pp. 79, 121 Google Scholar seq.

3 Killen, W. D., Ecclesiastical History of Ireland, 2 vols (London, 1875), 2, p. 417 Google Scholar.

4 Madden, Hamilton Mrs, Memoir of the late Right Rev. Robert Daly, Lord Bishop of Cashel (London, 1875), p. 34 Google Scholar; Brooke, R. S., Recollections of the Irish Church, 2 vols (London, 1877), 2, p. 73 Google Scholar.

5 Memoir of the Rev. George Bellett, aurobiography and continuation by his daughter (London, 1889), p. 141.

6 Ibid., pp. 78, 28.

7 Woodward, Henry, Essays, Thoughts and Reflections and Letters, ed. Woodward, Thomas (London, 1864), p. 451 Google Scholar.

8 Ibid, p. 457.

9 Madden, Samuel, Memoir of the Life of the Late Rev. Peter Roe (Dublin, 1842), pp. 180–1 Google Scholar.

10 Thomas Kelly to Mrs H. Crofton, 3 Oct. 1822, Dublin, National Library, Microfilm P.2936. For Kelly, see H. H. Rowdon, ‘Secession from the Established Church in the Early Nineteenth Century’, Vox Evangelica, 3 (1064), p. 78.

11 Magee, William, Charge delivered at his Primary Visitation 24 Oct. 1822 (Dublin, 1822), p. 22 Google Scholar.

12 The Warder, 17 Feb. 1827 where the aims and constitution of the resuscitated society were published in full.

13 The Life of Frances Power Cobbe by herself, 2 vols (London, 1894), 1, pp. 81, 83.

14 Dunne, Waldo Hillary, James Anthony Froude: A Biography, 2 vols (Oxford, 1961), 1, pp. 65–6 Google Scholar. Compare this with F. W. Newman’s favourable impression of Susan Pennefather Q. N. Darby’s sister] and her family (wrongly assumed to be the Parnell family) in Robbins, William, The Newman Brothers (London, 1966), p. 32 Google Scholar.

15 Foster, R. F., Charles Stewart Pamell: The Man and His Family (Hassocks, 1976), pp. xiii Google Scholar seq.

16 Memoir of Daly, p. 146; Remains of the Venerable Henry Irwin, Archdeacon of Emly and Chaplain of Sandford, Dublin, ed. W. Pakenham Walsh (Dublin, 1858), pp. xxv, xxvii.

17 Earl of Roden to Millicent Sparrow, 5 May 1821, Huntingdon, County Record Office, Manchester Papers, M 10A/10/3.

18 Thirty Years Correspondence between John Jebb, Bishop of Limerick and Alexander Knox Esq., ed. Charles Foster, 2 vols (London, 1836), 2, p. 245.

19 Christian Examiner, 5 (Nov. 1827), p. 344; 6 ((an. 1828), pp. 39, 103-4.

20 J. W. Forster to Charles Forster, 25 Mar. 1829, Dublin, Trinity College, MS 6392, letter 10.

21 Stokes, G. T., cited in W. B. Neatby, A History of the Plymouth Brethren (London, 1902), p. 6 Google Scholar.

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23 Atkins, J. B., Life of Sir William Howard Russell, 2 vols (London, 1911), 1, pp. 6–7 Google Scholar. ‘Tract’ Parnell was the elder brother of C. S. Parnell’s grandfather.

24 Brooke, Recollections, 2, p. 23; see also J. J. Gurney to Joseph Gurney, 28 Feb. 1827, London, Friends’ House Library, Gurney MSS 3, letter 453.

25 Interesting Reminiscences of the Early History of the Brethren [by J. G. Bellett and others] (no date or place), p. 4.

26 Bowen, pp. 67-8, 76-7. For anxieties about Singer and O’Brien see C. R. Ellington to Arch bishop Beresford, 27 Jan. 1834, Dublin, Trinity College, Beresford Papers 112.

27 Bowen, pp. 69,68.

28 The Warder, supplement July 1825, no pagination.

29 Rowdon, Harold H., The Origins of the Brethren (London, 1967), pp. 37–47 Google Scholar.

30 Sirr, Joseph D’Arcy, A Memoir of the Honourable and Most Reverend Power Le Poer Trench, last Archbishop of Tuam (Dublin, 1845), p. 344 Google Scholar. See passim, pp. 219-20, 332-6, 343-4, 420-2. See also Rowdon, Origins, pp. 90-104.

31 For the unusual career of Synge see Stunt, T. C. F., ‘John Synge and the Early Brethren’, Christian Brethren Research Fellowship Journal, 28 (1976), pp. 39–62 Google Scholar.